综合护理干预对妊娠期糖尿病妊娠结局以及围产儿健康状况的影响研究

丁丽红

【摘要】目的：探究分析对妊娠期糖尿病患者采取综合护理干预对其妊娠结局及围产儿健康状况的影响作用。方法：将60例住院妊娠期糖尿病患者纳入本组研究，对其展开不同护理干预方式的分组护理探讨。对照组采取常规护理干预，观察组采取综合护理干预，对比不同护理方式的护理效果。结果：（1）观察组不良妊娠结局概率低于对照组，数据对比（P<0.05），但两组顺利分娩的概率对比（P>0.05）;（2）观察组围产儿出现窒息、肺炎、低体重等情况少于对照组，综合健康状况更良好，数据对比（P<0.05）。结论：对妊娠期糖尿病患者采取综合护理干预能够提高其顺利分娩率，促进围产儿健康成长。【关键词】妊娠期糖尿病;综合护理干预;妊娠结局;围产儿

[中图分类号]R473.71 [文献标识码]A[文章编号]2096-5249（2021）21-0093-02

Influence ofComprehensive Nursing Intervention on Pregnancy Outcome and Perinatal Health ofGestational Diabetes Mellitus

DING Li-hong（Jingjiang People’s Hospital， Jingjiang Jiangsu 214500， China）

[Abstract] Objective： To explore the effect of comprehensive nursing intervention on pregnancy outcome and perinatal health status of patients with gestational diabetes mellitus. Methods：60 cases of hospitalized gestational diabetes mellitus were included in this study， and the grouping nursing of different nursing intervention methods was carried out. The control group was given routine nursing intervention， while the observation group was given comprehensive nursing intervention. Results：（1）the probability of adverse pregnancy outcomes in the observation group was lower than that in the control group， data comparison（P<0.05）， but the probability of smooth delivery between the two groups（P>0.05）;（2）perinatal asphyxia， pneumonia， low weight and other conditions in the observation group were less than those in the control group， and the comprehensive health status was better， data comparison（P<0.05）. Conclusion： Comprehensive nursing intervention for gestational diabetes mellitus patients can improve the smooth delivery rate and promote the healthy growth of perinatal infants.

[Key words] gestational diabetes mellitus; comprehensive nursing intervention; pregnancy outcome; perinatal infant

妊娠期糖尿病是指在妊娠期才出現并得到确诊的一种特殊糖尿病类型，其发病机制较为复杂，但大多认为与胰岛素抵抗和遗传等因素相关[1]。该病的主要临床表现有多饮、多食、多尿，伴随体重下降，这些表现会很大程度影响妊娠结局及围产儿健康状况[2]。对此，必须要及时采取有效的护理干预，控制患者的血糖水平，促进顺利分娩，确保母婴健康[3]。为研究综合护理干预对妊娠期糖尿病妊娠结局以及围产儿健康状况的影响，此次特从我院抽取60例患者展开不同护理干预方式的护理探讨，详细报告如下。

1 对象和方法

1.1研究对象将我院与2020年 1～9月收治的60例住院妊娠期糖尿病患者纳入本组研究，在依据随机数字表法将其均分为两组，各占30例。……