妇产科手术患者的围手术期心理护理研究

高仍霞

【摘要】目的：研究心理护理应用于妇产科手术患者的围手术期的效果。方法：选取我院妇产科收治的产妇126例，随机分成观察组与对照组，每组各63例。对照组采取常规的护理方式，观察组在此基础上应用心理护理，比较两组的心理状况以及护理满意度。结果：观察组产妇的 SAS评分以及 SDS 评分都明显低于对照组，观察组满意度也明显高于对照组，均具有统计学意义（P<0.05）。结论：心理护理应用于妇产科手术患者的围手术期可以有效缓解产妇的焦虑抑郁情绪，提高产妇的护理满意度。

【关键词】妇产科;围手术期;心理护理;焦虑抑郁

[中图分类号]R473.71 [文献标识码]A[文章编号]2096-5249（2021）21-0097-02

Study on Perioperative Psychological Nursing ofPatients with Obstetrics and Gynecology Operation

GAOReng-xia（Ningxian Maternal and Child Health and Family Planning Service Center， Qingyang Gansu 745200， China）

[Abstract] Objective： To study the effect of psychological nursing on perioperative period of patients with obstetrics and gynecology surgery. Methods：126 cases of maternal in our hospital were randomly divided into observation group and control group， 63 cases in each group. The control group was given routine nursing， and the observation group was given psychological nursing on the basis of the routine nursing. The psychological status and nursing satisfaction of the two groups were compared. Results： The SASscore and SDSscore of the observation group were significantly lower than those of the control group， and the satisfaction of the observation group was significantly higher than that of the control group， with statistical significance（P<0.05）. Conclusion： Psychological nursing applied in the perioperative period of Obstetrics and gynecology surgery patients can effectively alleviate maternal anxiety and depression， and improve maternal nursing satisfaction.

[Key words] Obstetrics and Gynecology; Perioperative Period; Psychological Nursing; Anxiety and Depression

產妇在进行妇产科手术的过程中会出现不同程度的负面心理，女性患者大多心理承受能力较弱，因此在治疗的过程中很容易滋生恐惧焦虑抑郁等不良心理因素[1]。如果在患者治疗过程中没有采取有效的护理措施，这些负面情绪很可能对患者的治疗效果以及身心健康都会产生巨大影响，因此需要对其实施护理干预的方式来缓解其心理问题，提高治疗效果。本文就此选取了产妇126例作为研究对象，研究心理护理应用于妇产科手术患者的围手术期的效果，具体如下。

1 资料与方法

1.1一般资料选取2019年7月～2020年7月我院妇产科收治的产妇126例，并将其随机分成观察组与对照组，每组产妇各63例。观察组产妇年龄最高为38岁，最低为20岁，平均年龄为（29.65±7.56）岁，怀孕周期最长为42周，最短为36周，平均孕周……