睡眠护理干预对围绝经期患者睡眠质量和负性情绪的影响

2021-01-01 14:48:01郭颖
医学食疗与健康 2021年21期
关键词:生活质量

郭颖

【摘要】目的:评价围绝经期患者运用睡眠护理干预对睡眠质量、负性情绪影响。方法:选取围绝经期睡眠障碍患者68例为对象,随机均分为对照组和观察组,各34例。对照组接受一般护理,观察组运用睡眠护理干预,对比护理结果。结果:(1)两组患者睡眠质量、生活质量对比:干预前两组睡眠质量、生活质量,无统计学差异(P>0.05);干预后观察组 PSQI低于对照组,有统计学差异(P<0.05);观察组生活质量高于对照组,有统计学差异(P<0.05)。(2)两组患者负面情绪变化对比:干预前两组心理情况评分(P>0.05),无统计学差异;干预后焦虑、抑郁量表评分均下降,观察组下降幅度大于对照组(P<0.05),有统计学差异。结论:围绝经期睡眠障碍患者运用睡眠护理干预效果确切明显,可有效提高 PSOI指數、生活质量,改善焦虑、抑郁等负面情绪,适用于临床护理大量推广使用。

【关键词】 PSOI指数;生活质量;对照护理

[中图分类号]R473.6[文献标识码]A[文章编号]2096-5249(2021)21-0098-02

Effect of Sleep Nursing Intervention on Sleep Quality and Negative Emotion ofPerimenopausal Patients

GUO Ying(Daqing Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Daqing Heilongjiang 163000, China)

[Abstract] Objective: To evaluate the effect of sleep nursing intervention on sleep quality and negative emotion of perimenopausal patients. Methods:68 patients with perimenopausal sleep disorderwere randomly divided into control group and observation group, 34 cases in each group. The control group received general nursing, the observation group used sleep nursing intervention, compared the nursing results. Results:(1)Comparison of sleep quality and life quality between the two groups: before intervention, there was no significant difference in sleep quality and quality of life between the two groups(P>0.05); after intervention, PSQI in the observation group was lower than that in the control group, with statistical difference(P<0.05); the quality of life in the observation group was higher than that in the control group, with statistical difference(P<0.05).(2)Comparison of negative emotional changes between the two groups: before the intervention, there was no significant difference in the scores of psychological status between the two groups(P>0.05); after the intervention, the scores of anxiety and depression scale decreased, and the decrease in the observation group was greater than that in the control group(P<0.05), with statistical difference. Conclusion: The effect of sleep nursing intervention on perimenopausal patients with sleep disorder is obvious, which can effectively improve PSOI index, quality of life, improve anxiety, depression and other negative emotions, which is suitable for clinical nursing.   [Key words] PSOI Index; Quality of Life; Control Nursing

围绝经期为妇女绝经前后的一段时期,即从45岁左右开始到停经后1年内的阶段,为正常的生理变化阶段[1]。围绝经期预示卵巢功能衰退,此阶段妇女因卵巢功能衰退,体内雌激素水平降低,会导致自主神经功能发生紊乱,进而导致情绪、睡眠质量等受到影响[2]。对围绝经期妇女应用有效护理干预对维持心情愉悦、提高精神状态等具有积极作用。本研究从我院选取适量病例为对象,如下文。

1 资料与方法

1.1临床资料从我院选取2018年3月到2019年3月期间围

绝经期睡眠障碍患者68例为对象,随机分为对照组和观察组,各 34例。对照组年龄范围43~61岁,平均年龄(54.45±8.45) 岁,绝经时间0.4~13年,平均(6.2±3.3)年;观察组年龄范围42 ~62岁,平均年龄(55.20±7.56)岁,绝经时间0.3~13年,平均

(6.0±2.8)年。两组患者年龄、绝经时间对比(P>0.05),无统计学差异,可对比。

1.2纳入和排除标准纳入标准:①自愿参加实验,签署知情同意书;②伴有不同程度睡眠障碍。排除标……

登录APP查看全文

猜你喜欢
生活质量
阴式子宫全切术对复杂子宫肌瘤患者术后生活质量的影响
双侧胸腔镜胸腺扩大切除术治疗重症肌无力的临床观察
不同经导管给药方案治疗颅内感染的临床疗效与安全性比较
心理护理对急性心绞痛48例负性情绪及生活质量的影响
整脊疗法对腰椎间盘突出症患者疼痛及生活质量的影响
健康教育及心理护理干预对宫颈癌放疗患者负性情绪及生活质量的影响
今日健康(2016年12期)2016-11-17 14:06:22
循证护理策略对乳腺癌患者生存质量的影响评价
今日健康(2016年12期)2016-11-17 13:43:42
围绝经期综合征妇女行护理干预后生活质量的变化研究
今日健康(2016年12期)2016-11-17 13:31:00
膳食纤维制剂对老年便秘患者疗效及生活质量的影响
临床药师与医护协作模式对老年慢性病患者持续性干预效果分析