徐淑丹
摘要新文科背景下对外语教育提出了新的改革方向,外语教育进入一个新阶段,即从语言教育向综合教育转变。思辨能力是各种能力的基础,本文结合学生的思辨能力现状调查,以产出导向为理念,探讨日语专业学生的思辨能力培养方式。从四个方面:教学目标的设定,教学内容的框定,教学方法的选定和教学评价改进来探讨“学科研究方法论”课程如何开展思辨技能培养。实现以学生为中心的教与学,提升教学内涵与层次,为思辨性人才培养提供有力的支撑。
关键词 新文科 日语专业 思辨能力 学科研究方法论
中图分类:G642文献标识码:ADOI:10.16400/j.cnki.kjdk.2021.23.009
On the Training of Critical Thinking Skills of the Students Majoring in Japanese from the Perspective of Neo-Liberal Education
——The Course Study of Disciplinary Study Methodology
XU Shudan
(Guangzhou University, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510006)
AbstractNeo-liberal education has put in place a new direction of reform for foreign language education, which has entered a new stage of shifting from language education to comprehensive education. Critical thinking skills constitute the precondition of developing various abilities, this paper is based on the current critical thinking skills of students to conduct investigations, while probing into the way of training the critical thinking skills of the students majoring in Japanese via an output-orientedapproach.Specifically, itdiscussesthe training ofcritical thinking skills inDisciplinary Study Methodology through the following four aspects: teaching goal setting, teaching content framework, teaching method selection, and teaching evaluation improvement. Accordingly, teaching and learning can become studentcenteredto boost theconnotations and levels ofteaching, which will hence prop up the training of talents equipped with critical thinking skills.
KeywordsNeo-liberal education; Japanese major; critical thinking skills; Disciplinary Study Methodology
在新文科背景下外語人才的培养需要进行全人教育,强调能力、知识与人格塑造结合。[1]2018年公布的新国标中规定外语类专业学生需具备外语运用能力,文学赏析能力,跨文化能力,思辨能力和创新能力等。[2]思辨能力是各种具体能力的基础。基于以上背景,如何在外语课程中开展思辨能力的培养成为外语教师要解决的重要课题。
1思辨能力内涵及相关研究
文秋芳等(2009)认为思辨能力(critical thinking)是依据标准,对事物或看法做出一种有目的、有理据的判断的能力。含有思辨技能(criticalthinkingskills)和思辨倾向(critical thinking dispositions)两个维度。其中思辨技能包含分析、推理和评价这三种核心技能。[3-4]
外语和思辨能力的国内相关研究在中国知网搜索结果 4373篇,主要是英语为主,日语专业的思辨能力研究仅占15篇,2012-2017年每年1篇,2018年2篇,2019年5篇,2020年2篇。研究主要分为两大类:(1)具体课程与思辨能力关系研究:英语从写作(李莉文2011)、[5]演讲(任文2013)[6]等各类课程都有所探究。……