傅少华
摘要将30名普通大学生随机均分为常规教学组、SPOC教学组和MOOC教学组,通过单盲试验法,进行为期64学时的教学实践。对比论证了SPOC教学模式下普通大学生羽毛球公体课的教学效果。研究表明,SPOC教学模式不仅有效提高大学生羽毛球理论知识和技能学习的评定成绩,更提升了大学生发展终身体育的动力。建议高校采用SPOC教学模式进行羽毛球公体课教学。
关键词 MOOC SPOC 大学生 羽毛球
中图分类号:G847文献标识码:ADOI:10.16400/j.cnki.kjdk.2021.23.061
An Empirical Study on the Teaching Effect of College Badminton Elective Course Based on SPOC
FU Shaohua
(Zhuhai Campus of Beijing Institute of Technology, Zhuhai, Guangdong 519000)
AbstractThirty ordinary college students were randomly divided into Normal teaching group, SPOC teaching group and MOOC teaching group. The single-blind trial method was used to conduct teaching practice for 64 class-period. Comparatively demonstrates the teaching effect of college students’ badminton public sports class under the SPOC teaching mode. Studies have shown that the SPOC teaching model not only effectively improves the evaluation results of college students’ badminton theoretical knowledge and skill learning, but also enhances the motivation of college students to develop lifelong sports. It is suggested that colleges and universities adopt the SPOC teaching mode for badminton public sports teaching.
KeywordsMOOC; SPOC; college students; badminton
虽然,我国教育科研事业已经进入了前所未有的空前大发展时期,[1]但是,经常将信息化技术应用于教学实践的教师人数还不到10%。[2]教育信息化程度不够,教学媒介相对落后,多数高校还沿用着十几年前的“投影课堂”,与学生手机中的“高清动态”形成强烈反差。近年来,以MOOC为代表的网络教学模式成果斐然,但课程完成率低、成绩认证困难等问题,[3]使疫情倒逼下的纯线上教学显得捉襟见肘。郑宏等人通过分析13997名不同背景和不同在线教学经历的高校教师对疫情期间在线教学态度,发现超过75%的高校教师愿意接受采用“线上+线下”的混合教学模式。[4]随着国内疫情的有效控制,传统教学模式的回归给教学参与者们留下了深刻的印象。
SPOC被称为小型在线课堂(Small Private Online Course)。它以翻转课堂“先学后教”思想为理论基础,从实际出发,将体量庞杂的网络信息资源进行筛选和调校,并融入传统教学模式当中,实现了网络教学的“本地化”,更加契合大学生的个性化发展。……