张莉莉 仝小林 赵林华 赵红玉 刘新敏
摘要 高雄激素血症(HA)是多囊卵巢综合征(PCOS)的重要内分泌特征之一。笔者临证时在辨证论治的基础上结合“态靶因果”处方策略,认为PCOS-HA核心病机为“热”,根据“分类-分证”思想,结合门诊病例,初步构建PCOS-HA“分类-分证”辨治方案,对上、中、下三焦3类PCOS-HA的热态进行分析,总结辨证要点,提出调治热态内环境的靶向方——凉膈散、黄连阿胶汤、半夏泻心汤、知柏地黄汤、丹栀逍遥散,以及靶向药——黄芩、黄连、栀子、知母、生地黄、黄柏等。
关键词 多囊卵巢综合征;高雄激素血症;态靶因果;上焦;中焦;下焦;中医药治疗
Abstract Hyperandrogenemia (HA) is one of the important endocrine features of polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS).On the basis of syndrome differentiation and treatment,combined with the prescription strategy of “state target cause and effect”,the author thinks that the core pathogenesis of PCOS-HA is “heat”.According to the idea of “classification-sub-syndrome” and combined with outpatient cases,the scheme of “classification-sub-syndrome differentiation” of PCOS-HA is preliminarily constructed.The heat state of upper,middle and lower triple jiao PCOS-HA is analyzed,and the main points of syndrome differentiation are summarized.We put forward the target prescription of regulating hot internal environment-Liangge Powder,Huanglian Ejiao Decoction,Banxia Xiexin Decoction,Zhibai Dihuang Decoction,Danzhi Xiaoyao Powder,and target drugs-Radix Scutellariae,Rhizoma Coptidis, Fructus Gardeniae,Rhizoma Anemarrhenae, Radix Rehmanniae Recens,Cortex Phellodendri.
Keywords Polycystic ovary syndrome; Hyperandrogenemia; Target cause and effect; Upper-jiao; Middle-jiao; Lower-jiao; Treatment with traditional Chinese medicine
中圖分类号:R249.2/.7;R271.9文献标识码:Bdoi:10.3969/j.issn.1673-7202.2021.22.020
多囊卵巢综合征(Polycystic Ovary Syndrome,PCOS)是妇科常见的生殖内分泌紊乱性疾病,在育龄期妇女中发病率为5%~10%[1],中国为5.6%[2]。随着生活方式、环境等改变,其发病率具有上升趋势[3]。
该病病因尚不明确,临床表现具有高度异质性。高雄激素血症(Hyperandrogenism,HA)在PCOS的发生、发展中占有重要地位,是该病重要的病理特征,被列为PCOS的诊断标准之一[4]。研究显示,80%~85%的HA患者最终被诊断为PCOS[5];80%~85%的PCOS患者具有雄激素增多症[6]。过高的雄激素水平可抑制卵巢内卵泡的成熟,导致卵泡闭锁,无法形成优势卵泡,临床表现为月经稀发、闭经、不孕等,严重影响患者身心健康。因此,降低雄激素是PCOS的基础治疗之一。
现代医学针对PCOS-HA的发病机制,从不同的病理角度进行治疗,有较高的精准性,但是现有降低雄激素药物的作用靶点并非针对卵泡的发育及成熟。如何既降低血清雄激素水平,又促进卵泡的发育以提高患者的排卵率和妊娠率,是治疗面临的难题。……