上官昌盛 向英 裴芝皆 谢飞 李晓晖 车俊志



[摘要] 目的 觀察腹腔镜下改良空回肠旁路术治疗2型糖尿病的临床疗效。 方法 选取2019年1—12月我院诊断2型糖尿病患者,根据BMI指标分为对照(偏胖)组(25 kg/m2≤BMI<28 kg/m2)及观察(标准)组(19 kg/m2≤BMI<25 kg/m2),其中对照组29例,观察组39例,比较两组术前、术后6个月血糖(空腹血糖、餐后2 h血糖)、血脂水平与BMI、术后并发症、血糖控制方式及糖尿病并发症转归。 结果 术后6个月观察组的空腹血糖为(5.17±0.34)mmol/L,餐后2 h血糖为(7.19±0.60)mmol/L,对照组为(6.12±0.37)mmol/L、(8.34±0.84)mmol/L,两组比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);组内比较,随访时观察组HDL-C(1.79±0.24)mmol/L,TG(2.71±0.32)mmol/L,LDL-C(1.92±0.20)mmol/L,BMI(20.79±1.24)kg/m2,对照组为(1.11±0.20)mmol/L、(2.85±0.56)mmol/L、(2.23±0.25)mmol/L、(28.41±3.20)kg/m2,与术前比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。 结论 腹腔镜下改良空回肠旁路术可以较为明显地改善2型糖尿病患者的血糖、血脂水平,改善术后血糖控制方式及并发症的转归,但相对于肥胖的2型糖尿病患者,其体重并未得到较好的改善。
[关键词] 腹腔镜;改良;空回肠旁路术;手术治疗;2型糖尿病
[中图分类号] R587.1 [文献标识码] B [文章编号] 1673-9701(2021)31-0060-03
[Abstract] Objective To observe the clinical efficacy of modified jejunoileal bypass under laparoscopy in the treatment of type 2 diabetes. Methods Patients with type 2 diabetes diagnosed in our hospital from January to December 2019 were selected. According to BMI indicators, they were divided into the control group (overweight, 25 kg/m2≤BMI<28 kg/m2)and the observation group (standard, 19 kg/m2≤BMI<25 kg/m2), with 29 patients in the control group and 39 patients in the observation group. The blood glucose levels (fasting blood glucose and 2h postprandial blood glucose), blood lipid levels and BMI before operation and at 6 months after operation, postoperative complications, blood glucose control methods and outcome of diabetes complications were compared between the two groups. Results At 6 months after operation, the fasting blood glucose level in the observation group was(5.17±0.34)mmol/L, the 2 h postprandial blood glucose level in the observation group was(7.19±0.60)mmol/L, the fasting blood glucose level in the control group was(6.12±0.37) mmol/L, and the 2 h postprandial blood glucose level in the control group was(8.34±0.84)mmol/L, with statistically significant differences(P<0.05). During follow-up, the observation group showed HDL-C(1.79±0.24)mmol/L, TG(2.71±0.32) mmol/L, LDL-C(1.92±0.20)mmol/L, and BMI(20.79±1.24)kg/m2, while the control group showed HDL-C(1.11±0.20)mmol/L, TG(2.85±0.56)mmol/L, LDL-C(2.23±0.25)mmol/L, and BMI (28.41±3.20)kg/m2. There were statistically significant differences in the two groups before and after operation(P<0.05). Conclusion Modified jejunoileal bypass under laparoscopy can significantly improve blood glucose and blood lipid levels, postoperative blood glucose control methods and outcome of complications n type 2 diabetic patients. However, the improvement of BMI is not significant in overweight type 2 diabetic patients.
[Key words] Laparoscopy; Modification; Jejunoileal bypass; Surgical treatment; Type 2 diabetes
中国大陆的成年糖尿病发病率接近10%,总数约为1.164亿,居于世界首位[1]。其中2型糖尿病(Type 2 diabetes mellitus,T2DM)占90%,而约90%的T2DM患者均伴有肥胖或体重超重,一旦患病需终身服药,且不能从根本上阻止各种并发症的发生和发展[2]。除传统的口服降糖药及注射胰岛素等治疗方法外,近年减重代谢手术在肥胖症、代谢性疾病领域获得较为明显的治疗效果[3]。我国也相继发布了中国肥胖及2型糖尿病外科治疗指南(2014版及2019版),但对于非肥胖型2型糖尿病,尚未推荐合适的手术方案[4-5]。传统既往空回肠旁路手术虽在早期得到较好的肯定,但经临床研究后存在较大弊端已被棄用[6]。……