巧用连连看，做好阅读题

罗金华

做阅读理解题就好像玩游戏连连看一样，将题干与原文中相同或相似的单词或短语连系起来，定位答案信息，同时，将选项中与原文中相同或相似的单词或短语联系起来，分析信息，做出选择。这样，让我们感觉高考阅读题，做起来真的好容易。

一、形连

即将题干、选项中与文中形式相同的词语联系起来找答案信息所在位置与选出正确选项。

1. 据相同词语定位置

将题干中与原文中相同的单词或短语联系起来，找到答案所在的位置。

[例1]（2021年新高考全国Ⅰ卷·21）Rome can be pricey for travelers， which is why many. The hostels in Rome offer a bed in a dorm room for around $25 a night， and for that， you’ll often get to stay in a central location （位置）with security and comfort.

What is probably the major concern of travelers who？

A. Comfort. B. Security. C. Price. D. Location.

分析：题干中choose to stay in a hostel与原文第一段第一句中划线部分完全相同，可见答案可能在本句或下句中。 本题问“选择旅社的旅客最关心的是什么？”由which is why...（这就是……的原因）可知，答案就在本句的主句里，而选项C的Price（价格）与原文中的pricey（昂贵的）相似，故选C项，旅客最关心的是价格。

[例2]（2021年新高考全国Ⅰ卷·25） By day， Robert Titterton is a lawyer...

... His job is to sit beside the pianist and turn the pages of the score so the musician doesn’t have to break the flow of sound by doing it themselves. He said he became just as nervous as those playing instruments .

“A lot of skills are needed for the. You have to make sure you don’t turn two pages at once and make sure you find the repeats in the music when you have to go back to the right spot.” Mr. Titterton explained.

Which of the following best describes Titterton’s ？

A. Boring. B. Well-paid.

C. Demanding. D. Dangerous.

分析：由题干中的job 和on stage可将答案信息定位到文中第二段末句前后。据其后的第三段， Titterton所说，“这项工作需要很多技能。必须保证一次不能翻两页，必须保证遇到音乐中的重复片段时能翻到正确位置。”据此可概括为，这份工作“要求很高（demanding）”，故选C项。其余选项均与文中定位的信息毫无关系。

[例3]（2020年全国Ⅱ卷·26） Higher-income parents tended to have children play with puzzles more frequently， and bothwho played with puzzles had better spatial skills. However， tended to play with more complex puzzles than ， and ...

How do differ from in puzzle play？

A. They play with puzzles more often.

B. They tend to talk less during the game.

C. They prefer to use more spatial language.

D. They are likely to play with tougher puzzles.

分析：由題干中的boys， girls可将答案信息定位到最后一段，即上述节选内容所在段。本题问“男孩和女孩在益智游戏中有何不同？”因表转折的However后的boys tended to play with more complex puzzles than girls中的tended to， more complex 分别与选项D中的are likely to， tougher意义相近，稍加分析，可确定D项正确。

在2021新高考全国Ⅰ卷中，还有22， 24， 27， 28， 30， 32等6题可以用此方法快速定位答案所在位置。