张洋 韩国彩
摘要思政教育在高等教育中具有重要的作用,可以帮助大学生提高自身的思想道德素质与法治素养,同时帮助大学生树立正确的人生观、世界观、价值观、道德观及法治观。但是笔者在对当前普通高等学校思政课程教育教学现状进行研究的过程中发现其中存在较多的问题,不仅存在于学校、管理以及教材内容等方面,教师以及学生等方面也存在一定的问题。为了解决这些问题,提高思政课程教学效果,教师不仅要重视对教学内容的创新,同时还要对教学方法以及教學手段进行一定的改革。从而提高思政课程教学效果,提高大学生的基本素质。
关键词 普通高等院校 思政课程教学 问题 对策
中图分类号:G424文献标识码:ADOI:10.16400/j.cnki.kjdk.2021.26.030
Analysis on the Existing Problems and Countermeasures in the Teaching of Ideological and Political Courses in Colleges and Universities
ZHANG Yang, HAN Guocai
(School of Marxism, Tangshan University, Tangshan, Henan 063000)
AbstractIdeological and political education plays an important role in higher education. It can help college students improve their ideological and moral quality and legal literacy. At the same time, it can help college students establish a correct outlook onlife,world outlook,values,moralityand theruleoflaw.However,intheprocess ofstudyingthe current situation of Ideological and political education and teaching in colleges and universities, the author finds that there are many problems. These problems not only exist in schools, management and teaching materials, but also in teachers and students. In order to solve these problems and improve the teaching effect of Ideological and political course, teachers shouldnot only pay attention to the innovation ofteaching content, but also reformteachingmethodsandteachingmeans, so as to improve the teaching effect of Ideological and political course and improve the basic quality of college students.
Keywordsordinary colleges and universities; Ideological and political course teaching; problem; countermeasures
1普通高等院校思政课程教学现存问题
1.1思政课程的内容重视普遍性,忽视特殊性
当前高等院校的思政课教材都是统一编制的,这些教材不仅具有较强的理论性,还具备整体性较强的知识体系,而高校思政课教师在开展教学活动的时候,仅仅是将这些系统的知识传授给所有学生。作为全校性质的公共基础课程,思政课程面向全体学生,高校在制定思政课教学目标的时候往往是整齐划一,统一标准的。一方面,忽略了学生的专业、分科等因素。例如,我们知道,理科生与文科生在高中教育阶段接受的有关思政教育的程度是不完全相同的,理科生和文科生在分析问题的角度、处理问题上的思维也是有很大差异的。……