王春巧 陈晓露
摘要为了更好地适应现代农业的发展及农学类本科生创新型科技人才的培养要求,本文以伊犁师范大学生物与地理科学学院植物保护专业为例,探讨了教育教学过程中人才培养模式的现状及改革策略,为学生将来更好地从事农业生产及科学研究打下坚实的专业基础,为推动我国高校植物保护专业的人才培养提供思路和理论基础。
关键词 农业植物病理学 人才培养模式 改革
中图分类号:G424文献标识码:ADOI:10.16400/j.cnki.kjdk.2021.26.043
The Reform of Talent Cultivation Models of Agricultural Plant Pathology Course
——Take Yili Normal University as an example
WANG Chunqiao, CHEN Xiaolu
(College of Biological and Geographical Sciences, Yili Normal University, Yining, Xinjiang 835000)
AbstractIn order to better adapt to the development of modern agriculture and the training requirements of innovative scientific and technological talents for undergraduates in agronomy, this paper takes the plant protection major of the School of Biology and Geographical Sciences of Yili Normal University as an example, discusses the current situation analysis and reform strategies of the talent cultivation models in the education and teaching process, and lay a solid professional foundation for students to better engage in agricultural production and scientific research in the future, provides ideas and theoretical foundations for promoting the cultivation of plant protection talents in my country’s colleges and universities.
KeywordsAgricultural Plant Pathology; talent cultivation models; reform
农业生产是人类生存的基础,21世纪以来,中国农业生产的耕地面积日趋减少、人口不断增长,面对这两个不可逆转的严峻局面,生命能源的供应的粮食就显得至关重要。然而,由于栽培模式不当、我国种植模式的不断调整等,农作物的各种病害也在时刻威胁着农业生产。[1]“农业植物病理学”课程是植物保护专业的一门理论性与实践性非常强的专业必修核心课程,针对大三年级学生进行授课,旨在培养学生掌握常见和重要作物病害的田间诊断、室内病原鉴定、发生流行规律、测报方法以及防治策略和措施。该课程采用中国农业出版社出版的《农业植物病理学》第二版(董金皋主编,2007.08)作为教材用书。
人才培养模式的改革是近年来高校改革的重点,随着我国高等教育事业的不断深化改革,以及国家“一带一路”倡议的不断推进,[2]人才培养模式逐步向应用型、技术型人才培养发展。目前我校生物与地理科学……