胡云萍


【摘要】目的:分析成人正畸过程中应用无托槽隐形矫治器与自锁托槽的效果。方法:随机纳入64例成人正畸患者,以随机法分成无托槽隐形矫治器组与自锁托槽组,采用对应治疗办法,对比两组患者临床疗效。结果:对比自锁托槽组,无托槽隐形矫治器组明显改善矫治24h后口腔咬合功能、矫治6个月后的牙周指数、矫治6个月后的生活质量,P<0.05;对比两组患者矫治前口腔咬合功能、牙周指数、生活质量,P>0.05。结论:成人正畸过程中应用无托槽隐形矫治器与自锁托槽的疗效存在差异,前者应用效果更加理想,生活质量明显提升。
【关键词】无托槽隐形矫治器;自锁托槽;成人正畸效果;生活质量
【Abstract】Objective: To analyze the effect of using bracketless invisible appliance and self-locking bracket during adult orthodontics. Methods: Sixty-four adult orthodontic patients were randomly enrolled, and they were randomly divided into a bracketless invisible appliance group and a self-locking bracket group. Corresponding treatment methods were used to compare the clinical efficacy of the two groups. Results: Compared with the self-locking bracket group, the bracketless invisible appliance group significantly improved the oral occlusal function after 24 hours of correction, the periodontal index after 6 months of correction, and the quality of life after 6 months of correction, P<0.05; The oral occlusal function, periodontal index, and quality of life of patients in the group were P>0.05. Conclusion: There is a difference in curative effect between the application of invisible braces without brackets and self-locking brackets in adult orthodontics. The former has more ideal application effects and significantly improves the quality of life.
【Keywords】 invisible braces without brackets; self-locking brackets; adult orthodontic effects; quality of life
因為环境因素或者遗传因素导致,患者存在颅面以及牙颌关系不协调,出现颌骨、牙齿、颅面畸形,统称为错颌畸形,需要为患者提供正畸治疗,将患者外观形象改善,利用正畸治疗,可以对患者颌面部以及口腔形态美观进行改善,保证患者稳定咬合功能,促进患者牙周健康,确保患者生活质量。通过利用不同矫治器,可以达到治疗效果[1],对患者牙周组织健康进行维护,这一点也是正畸治疗过程中的难重点。此次实验选择64例患者,研究成人正畸过程中应用无托槽隐形矫治器与自锁托槽的效果。
1 资料和方法
1.1临床资料
在我院2019年6月至2021年5月随机选择64例成人正畸患者,随机法分组,无托槽隐形矫治器组患者32例,男女分别是16例、16例,年龄19-33(25.2±4.1)岁,自锁托槽组患者32例,男女分别是17例、15例,年龄20-32(25.1±4.2)岁。以上资料组间对比结果是P>0.05。
纳入标准:牙列完整,不存在下切牙明显错位拥挤;首次正畸;口腔卫生能力良好;自愿入组。……p>