王业海
摘 要:随着社会经济的发展,油气井射孔技术也有了很大的发展,射孔技术的发展也推动了我国油气井工程更好的发展,在经过技术专家的创新和改进之后,已经获得了很大的成就。在石油资源勘探和开发中,油气井射孔技术是非常重要的技术,这种技术是通过特殊的炸药引爆出现射流穿过地层、油气井管壁以及保护层而进行不同部位油气桥梁搭建的一种重要手段。笔者主要分析了油气井射孔技术发展的现状,并对其发展前景进行了分析,希望能够将油气井射孔技术的作用发挥出来,推动我国油气开采更好的进行。
关键词:油气井 开采 勘探 射孔技术 发展
Abstract: With the development of society and economy, the perforation technology of oil and gas wells has also been greatly developed. Its development has also promoted the better development of oil and gas well engineering in China. After the innovation and improvement of technical experts, great achievements have been made. In the exploration and development of petroleum resources, the perforation technology of oil and gas wells is a very important technology. This technology is an important means to build oil and gas bridges in different parts by detonating the jet through the formation, oil and gas well pipe wall and protective layer through special explosives. The author mainly analyzes the development status of perforation technology in oil and gas wells and analyzes its development prospects, hoping to play the role of perforation technology in oil and gas wells and promote better oil and gas exploration in my country.
Key Words: Oil and gas wells; Exploitation; Exploration; Perforation technology; Development
在進行油田勘探和开发的时候,射孔技术是非常重要的技术,油气田本身所处的位置较为特殊,井下的地质环境也非常的复杂,为了更好地进行油气田的开发,在油田开采的过程中也不断地对射孔技术进行了创新和完善,并对其技术体系进行了完善,当前的油气井射孔技术已经能够很好地满足各种地质环境的要求。在进行勘探和开发的时候,将各种较为先进的油气井射孔技术运用进去,能够切实提高油气井的实际产量,保护好存储的油气,不断地拓展油气田开发的周期,避免出现资源的浪费。
1油气井射孔技术发展现状分析
1.1油气射孔系统安全性
在施工的时候,油气射孔系统本身的安全性会直接影响到施工人员的生命健康和生命安全[1]。为了避免射孔过程中出现安全事故,首先,可以将大电流类型雷管运用进来,雷管的运用能够保证电信号本身的灵敏度。……