混合式教学视域下应用型本科《有机化学》课程改革探索

刘玉霞 买文鹏 高凤仙 曹伟娜

摘 要：在线课程知识容量大，上课形式灵活多变，既能有效拓展学生视野和知识面，又能满足多种上课需求，是应用型本科高校改革和发展的战略方向和必经之路。打破原有的固化教学思维，完善优化在线课程内容、有效融合课堂教学、加强评估在线课程等是在线课程建设过程中急需解决的问题。有机化学是本科院校化学相关专业的核心专业基础课，探索高效的线上线下混合课程构建模式是本课程的本质要求。本文以满足有机化学线上线下混合课程两性一度的要求为目标，从融合课程思政、充实教学内容、优化教学过程三个方面，对有机化学课程进行了改革探索，为满足应用型人才培养要求奠定了良好的基础。

关键词：混合式教学应用型本科 有机化学改革初探

Abstract： Online courses have large knowledge capacity and flexible forms of classes， which can not only effectively expand students' vision and knowledge， but also meet a variety of class needs. They are the strategic direction and only way for the reform and development of applied undergraduate colleges and universities. Breaking the original fixed teaching thinking， perfecting and optimizing the content of online courses， effectively integrating classroom teaching and strengthening the evaluation of online courses are the urgent problems to be solved in the process of online course construction. Organic Chemistry is the core professional basic course of Chemistry related majors in colleges and universities， exploring an efficient construction mode of online and offline mixed courses is the essential requirement of this course. In order to meet the requirements of organic chemistry online and offline mixed courses， this paper makes a reform and exploration on Organic Chemistry courses from three aspects： integrating curriculum ideology and politics， enriching teaching content and optimizing teaching process， which lays a good foundation for meeting the requirements of applied talent training.

KeyWords： Mixed teaching; Applied undergraduate; Organic Chemistry; Reform exploration

随着网络、媒体技术的普及，慕课、微课等多种形式的网络课程如雨后春笋般涌现出来，在教育部的正确引导和大力支持下，各类高等学校都在建设精品在线课程、一流在线课程[1]。尤其是在“线上金课、线上线下混合金课”的课堂教学改革推动下，越来越多的教师与时俱进，充分利用互联网技术，吸收优质课教学资源，积极投入到在线课程的建设工作中，為学生们提供更加轻松、更加科学的教学氛围[2-4]。通过线上学习与课堂翻转相融合的教学方式，既能保证学生大容量地获取相关知识体系，又能提高学生的综合实践应用能力，从而促进应用型人才培养目标的达成[5-7]。……