The National Anthem of China 国歌

2021-01-19 18:35Juno
疯狂英语·初中版 2021年10期
关键词:聂耳田汉义勇军

Juno

10月1日凌晨,数万群众在天安门广场等待升旗仪式,一起为祖国母亲庆生。五星红旗在天安门广场冉冉升起,全场齐声高唱中华人民共和国国歌,这一切让人心潮澎湃。今天就让我们一起来了解下我们的国歌——《义勇军进行曲》。

The National 1)Anthem of the People's Republic of China (PRC) is titled, "2)Marchof the Volunteers". It was written in 1935, with 3)Iyrics by the noted poet and playwriterTian Han and music by the famous 4)composerNie Er.

This song, 5)originally was the theme songof the film, Sons and Daughters in a Time ofStorm. The film tells the story of those who wentto the front to fight the Japanese 6)invaders inNortheast China in the 1930s. The song honorssoldiers and revolutionaries who fought the Japanese in northeast China in the1930s, and encouraged the Chinese people to 7)resist the Japanese invasion.

Moving and powerful, the March of the Volunteers gave voice to the Chinesepeople's determination to sacrifice themselves for national liberation, and expressedChind s admirable tradition of courage, 8)resolution and unity in fighting foreignaggression. It was for this reason that the Chinese People's Political ConsultativeConference (CPPCC) decided to 9)adopt the song as the 10)provisional nationalanthem of the PRC on Sept 27, 1949.

"March of the Volunteers" was eventually restored as the Chinese nationalanthem in 1978, but with different lyrics.

The National People's Congress (NPC) officially decided to adopt the song inTian Han's original version as the NationalAnthem of the PRC on Dec 4,1982.

In 2004, the Chinese constitution wasofficially 1)amended to include "March ofthe Volunteers" as its official anthem.

中華人民共和国国歌是《义勇军进行曲》。《义勇军进行曲》诞生于1935年,由著名诗人、剧作家田汉作词,著名作曲家聂耳作曲。

这首歌最初是电影《风云儿女》的主题曲。《风云儿女》这部电影讲述了20世纪30年代那些到东北前线抗击日本侵略者的英雄的故事。这首歌歌颂了20世纪30年代在中国东北与日军作战的战士和革命者,鼓励中国人民抵抗日本侵略。

《义勇军进行曲》以其高昂激越、铿锵有力的旋律和鼓舞人心的歌词,表达了中国人民对帝国主义侵略的强烈愤恨和不怕牺牲的反抗精神,体现了伟大的中华民族在外侮面前勇敢、坚强、团结一心共赴国难的英雄气概。正因如此,1949年9月27日,中国人民政治协商会议决定将这首歌作为中华人民共和国的临时国歌。

1978年,《义勇军进行曲》被恢复为中国国歌,但歌词有所修改。

1982年12月4日,全国人民代表大会正式决定恢复田汉作词、聂耳作曲的《义勇军进行曲》为中华人民共和国国歌。

2004年3月14日,第十届全国人大第二次会议通过了《中华人民共和国宪法修正案》,正式将《义勇军进行曲》作为国歌写入宪法。

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