河北贫困县脱贫效果评价研究

王建东 孟建锋 曹宪娜

【摘要】河北省是国家脱贫攻坚的重点省，河北省脱贫攻坚的关键是燕山—太行山区连片特困地区的22个县，也是研究的重点对象。通过构建熵值法脱贫效果评价模型，利用河北省统计局2019年的统计年鉴数据，对河北省22个特困县进行脱贫效果评价，结果显示，脱贫效果较好的县达50%，脱贫效果显著;脱贫效果一般的县为27%，脱贫效果需要努力巩固;脱贫效果较差的县为23%，脱贫效果巩固压力较大。通过对河北省特困县脱贫效果评价研究，有利于正确认识河北省脱贫发展的真实水平，为河北省和地方政府脱贫效果巩固提供理论和现实依据。

【关键词】河北贫困县;脱贫效果;脱贫攻坚;熵值法

Research on Performance Evaluation of Eoverty-stricken Counties in Hebei Province

Wang Jiandong， Meng Jianfeng， Cao Xianna

（Langfang Normal University， Langfang 065000，China）

Abstract： Hebei Province is a key province of national poverty alleviation， the key to poverty alleviation is 22 counties in the contiguous poverty-stricken areas of the Yanshan-Taihang Mountainsin Hebei Province， which are also the focus of the study. By constructing the evaluation model of poverty alleviation performance based on entropy method and using the statistical yearbook data of Hebei Provincial Bureau of statistics in 2019， evaluating the poverty alleviation performance of 22 poverty-stricken counties in Hebei Province. 50% of the counties with good poverty alleviation performance have achieved remarkable poverty alleviation effect; 27% of the counties with average poverty alleviation performance need to be consolidated; 23% of the counties had poor poverty alleviation performance， and the pressure to consolidate the poverty alleviation performance was great. Through the research on the evaluation of poverty alleviation performance of poverty alleviation counties in Hebei Province， it is helpful to correctly understand the real level of poverty alleviation development in Hebei Province， and provide theoretical and practical basis for the consolidation of poverty alleviation performance of Hebei Province and local government.

Key words：Hebei poor counties; Poverty performance; Poverty alleviation; Entropy method

〔中圖分类号〕  U172.1   〔文献标识码〕  A             〔文章编号〕 1674 - 3229（2021）03- 0000 - 00

0     引言

脱贫致富一直是世界各国历史发展的永恒课题，伴随着国家脱贫攻坚进入深水区，乡村振兴也成为研究热点。贫困问题和贫困原因呈现出多维性、区域性、综合性的特征，因而必须加快贫困地区经济快速发展，以扶贫开发推动贫困区域的发展，确保扶贫开发与区域经济相互促进发展，这也是脱贫攻坚与乡村振兴的理论基础[1]。脱贫攻坚相对于乡村振兴的标准来说，基础依然薄弱，也是发展滞后的短板。在乡村振兴转型发展期，需要统筹兼顾好传统农业保障与特色农业发展的关系、产业引导与产业扶持的关系、环境整治与补偿机制的关系[2]。“精准扶贫”与“乡村振兴”的有效衔接，对农业、农村和农民三农问题相关目标实现具有直接关系。……