产前全程护理对GDM患者产褥感染发生率及相关知识掌握情况的影响

2021-02-03 10:29:22李小婷李辉昊
婚育与健康 2021年23期

李小婷 李辉昊

【摘 要】目的:探讨分析产前全程护理对GDM患者产褥感染发生率及相关知识掌握情况的影响。方法:选取2019年5月至2021年5月期间144例GDM患者,使用随机抽签法分为A组和B组。A组72例,实施常规护理,B组72例,在A组的基础上实施产前全程护理。观察两组患者护理后产褥感染发生率和相关知识掌握情况。结果:B组患者产褥感染发生率较A组低(P<0.05);B组患者在对产前检查目的、血糖监测价值、饮食疗法、运动疗法及产褥期个人卫生知晓情况均优于A组(P<0.05)。结论:对GDM患者予以产前全程护理可降低患者产褥感染风险,提升患者相关知识知晓度。

【关键词】全程护理;妊娠合并糖尿病;产褥期;感染

The effect of full antenatal care on the incidence of puerperal infection in patients with GDM and the mastery of related knowledge

Li Xiaoting, Li Huihao

Department of Obstetrics, Xiaolan People’s Hospital, Zhongshan City, Guangdong Zhongshan 528415, China

【Abstract】Objective: To explore and analyze the effect of prenatal whole process nursing on the incidence of puerperal infection and mastery of related knowledge in patients with GDM. Methods: 144 patients with GDM from May 2019 to May 2021 were randomly divided into group A and group B. 72 cases in group A were given routine care, and 72 cases in group B were given prenatal care on the basis of group A. The incidence of puerperal infection and mastery of relevant knowledge were observed. Results: The incidence of puerperal infection in group B was lower than that in group A(P<0.05); Group B was better than group A in understanding the purpose of prenatal examination, the value of blood glucose monitoring, diet therapy, exercise therapy and puerperal personal hygiene(P<0.05). Conclusion: Full prenatal care for GDM patients can reduce the risk of puerperal infection and improve the awareness of relevant knowledge.

【Key?Words】Full care; Pregnancy complicated with diabetes; Puerperium; Infected

由于我國社会经济水平的快速发展、人民物质生活的提高,孕妇营养过剩的情况普遍存在。相关研究统计发现,我国以往GDM的发病率为6.0%,现发病率约为12.5%。GDM对母儿健康带来一系列影响,糖尿病病情和血糖控制的水平较大程度上决定其危害程度。研究显示,GDM 增加了母体引发妊娠期高血压、产后出血的风险[1]。另外GDM对胎儿而言,增加了胎儿先天畸形、新生儿低血糖、新生儿呼吸窘迫等并发症概率。

1.1 一般资料

选取2019年5月至2021年5月期间中山市小榄人民医院产科收治的144例GDM患者作为本次研究对象,随机抽签法分为A组(72例)和B组(72例)。A组,年龄22岁~42岁,平均年龄(26.5±6.8)岁,孕周30周~35周,平均孕周(32.20±3.24)周;B组,年龄23岁~44岁,平均年龄(26.8±6.5)岁,孕周30周~35周,平均孕周(31.57±3.41)周。纳入标准:(1)符合《妊娠合并糖尿病诊治指南(2014)》[2]的诊断标准;(2)对本次研究所使用药物无不良反应者;……

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