杜军 杜梦迪 李帅 武泳柏 张莉




摘要:以提高新疆地区雷电灾害风险评估工作实效性、准确性和规范性为目标,通过对雷电灾害风险评估相关参数的分析研究,建立了具有新疆区域特色,涵盖多个行业性质特点的防雷防静电监测与管理服务,在此基础上研发了新疆防雷防静电智能在线监测与管理服务平台。该平台可以实现业务系统之间的业务集成,同时保持了各个业务应用系统之间的相对独立和松耦合。根据目前投入业务运行情况来看,基本满足新疆各级防雷技术服务机构在线监测与管理需求。
关键词:雷电;平台设计;在线监测;雷电防护;新疆
Intelligent Online Monitoring and Management Service Platform for Lightning Protection and Anti-Static Prevention in Xinjiang
DU Jun*1DU Mengdi2 LI Shuai1 WU Yongbo1 ZHANG Li1
(1 Xinjiang Jinfeng Huayun Meteorological Technology Co., Ltd, Urumqi, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region,830002China;2 Information Center of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous RegionMeteorological Service,Urumqi, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region,830002China)
Abstract:Aiming at improving the effectiveness, accuracy and standardization of lightning disaster risk assessment in Xinjiang, through the analysis and Research on the related parameters of lightning disaster risk assessment, the lightning protection and anti-static monitoring and management service with Xinjiang regional characteristics and covering multiple industry characteristics has been established. On this basis, Xinjiang lightning and anti-static intelligent online monitoring and management service was developed platform. The platform can realize business integration between business system, while maintaining the relative independence and loose coupling between each business application system. According to the current operational situation, it basically meets the online monitoring and management needs of all levels of lightning protection technical service institutions in Xinjiang.
Key Words: Lightning; Platform design; Online monitoring; Lightning protection; Xinjiang
雷电是一种伴有光、声等现象的瞬时放电过程,这种瞬时释放高电压、强辐射的电流对人类生产生活有着很大的影响。雷电的危害不仅是造成巨大的经济损失,人员伤亡,同时还有可能诱发火灾甚至爆炸。现如今是信息化的时代,互联网电子产品无处不在,而雷电产生的电场对通讯,电网有着重大的危害,直接導致雷电造成的经济损失越来越明显,潜在威胁越来越严重。因此雷电被联合国列为最严重的十种自然灾害之一,我国则是将其认定为信息时代的潜在危害[1-4]。
雷电防护工作是至关重要的,但是没有一个系统性的监测和报警系统,使安装的防雷设施未做到实时监测,从而导致很多防雷设施异常状态时不能及时发现,给用户带来极大的安全隐患。因此,雷电在线监测的意义重大,不但可以提高防雷减灾工作的科学化、专业化和规范化水平,更是可以及时封锁遭受雷击危害的通道,降低雷电灾害风险。……