孔令奇


摘 要:土木工程测量是土木工程类专业必修的一门重要专业基础核心课。本文针对传统工程测量实践教学存在的问题,对混合式教学手段的内容和虚拟仿真技术进行了分析总结,提出了将虚拟仿真技术和混合式教学相结合的实践教学新模式,并讨论了其在教学中需要注意的问题。新模式有效地解决了课程实验课时不足及实验条件落后等现实问题,为工程测量实践教学的改革和发展提供了一条新路径。
关键詞:虚拟仿真技术混合式教学工程测量实践教学
中图分类号:TU43文献标识码:A
Application of Hybrid Teaching Combined with Virtual Simulation Technology in Engineering Survey Practice Teaching
KONG Lingqi
(1.School of Materials and Environmental Engineering, Chengdu Technological University, Chengdu, Sichuan Province, 610031China)
Abstract: Civil engineering survey is an important basic core course for civil engineering majors. In view of the problems existing in traditional engineering survey practice teaching, this paper analyzes and summarizes the content of hybrid teaching methods and virtual simulation technology.A new practical teaching mode combining virtual simulation technology with hybrid teaching is proposed, and the problems needing attention in teaching are discussed. The new model effectively solves the practical problems such as insufficient experimental hours and backward experimental conditions, and provides a new path for the reform and development of engineering surveying practice teaching.
Key Words:Virtual simulation technology; Hybrid teaching; Engineering survey; Practice teaching
土木工程测量这门课程是土木工程专业必修的一门核心专业基础课[1]。这门课程重点要求学生掌握测量的基础理论知识,进行简单的仪器操作,独立读图并能根据所学知识用图,最终具有将所学知识应用于工程实际的能力。土木类专业毕业生主要就业去向是与土建相关的施工或者设计单位,实际工作中最早接触的工作一般就是建筑施工测量工作或线路工程放样等。因此,高校土木工程测量课程的实践教学环节的教学过程,直接影响高校学生就业和未来个人的发展[2]。
随着现代测绘技术迅猛发展,国内外不断涌现出卫星定位技术、无人机测绘技术和全息虚拟信息化仿真技术等[3],高等院校土木工程测量课程如果不及时更新,培养的学生将难以满足用人单位的实际需要。由此可见,高校实践教学内容与工程实际脱节,造成学生未来无法适应实际工作中的工程需求[2]。……