马莹
【摘 要】我国经济社会发展促进了商贸企业的繁荣,当前社会主要矛盾的变化既给商贸企业提供了发展机遇,同时也提出了新的更高要求。随着商贸企业规模的不断扩大,企业财务风险也相应提升。财务风险贯穿企业经营管理全过程,具有客观性、不确定性、全面性、风险与收益共存性等特点。通过强化企业财务管理、优化资本结构、有效管理营运资金、加强财务管控等措施来筑牢企业防控化解财务风险能力,促进商贸企业健康、稳定、有序发展。
【Abstract】China's economic and social development has promoted the prosperity of commercial enterprises. The change of the main contradiction in the current society not only provides development opportunities for commercial enterprises, but also puts forward new and higher requirements. With the continuous expansion of the scale of commercial enterprises, the financial risk of enterprises also increases accordingly. Financial risk throughout the whole process of operation and management of the enterprise, has the objectivity, uncertainty, comprehensive, the benefits and risks co-existence and other characteristics. Through strengthening enterprise financial management, optimizing the capital structure, effective management of working capital, strengthening financial control and other measures to consolidate the prevention and control of financial risks of enterprises, to promote the healthy, stable and orderly development of commercial enterprises.
【关键词】商贸企业;财务风险;防范措施
【Keywords】commercial enterprises; financial risk; preventive measures
【中图分类号】F715.5 【文献标志码】A 【文章编号】1673-1069(2021)02-0086-02
1 引言
“十三五”期间,我国经济社会发展取得新的历史性成就,商贸企业进一步得到长足发展。同时,社会主要矛盾已经发生变化,我国经济从经济高速增长阶段正在转向高质量发展的新阶段,这既给商贸企业提供了发展机遇,也提出了新的更高要求。商贸企业在经营发展过程中会面临多种形式的风险,其中主要包含筹资风险、投资风险、资金运营风险等财务风险,一旦缺乏有效的风险防范措施,可能就会严重威胁到商贸企业的正常经营,造成巨大损失。例如,在突如其来的新冠疫情引发的债务风险、贸易和投资风险等次生风险冲击下,不少商贸企业难以为继,破产倒闭。
2 商贸企業财务风险概述
商贸企业财务风险通常是指企业因财务活动受到各种不确定因素影响而导致实际收益较预期收益下降的可能性。……