


摘 要:目前,我国工科教育模式中存在一些重点问题[1],如强调个人学术能力而忽视团队合作精神、重视理论知识的讲授而忽视创新创造能力的培养等,软件工程专业实践教学迫切需要在这些方面进行改进,以培养学生更好的实践能力和团队合作能力。在TOPCARES-CDIO(构思、设计、实现和运作)工程教学理念和思想的指导下,软件工程专业建立了课下与课上一体化、理论学期与实践学期一体化的项目主导、多元协同的实训教学体系。实践证明,通过该模式培养的专业人才,就业竞争力和个人职业发展能力显著增强,建设成果也得到社会、企业及同类型兄弟院校的广泛认可。
关键词:TOPCARES-CDIO;项目主导;多元协同;实训教学体系
中图分类号:TP31 文献标识码:A
文章编号:2096-1472(2021)-01-51-03
Abstract: At present, a few key issues exist in China's engineering education model, such as overly emphasized personal academic ability and ignorance of team spirit building, too much emphasizing on theoretical knowledge and ignoring cultivation on innovation and creativity. In view of these issues, it is urgent for software engineering major to reform practical teaching, so to enhance students' teamwork and practical ability. Under the guidance of the TOPCARES-CDIO (Conceive, Design, Implement and Operate) engineering teaching concepts, software engineering major in the author's college has established a project-oriented multiple cooperative training system, integrating under-class teaching and in-class teaching, theoretical semester and practical semester. It has been proved that the professional talents cultivated through this model are more competitive and capable in the job markets, and the achievements have also been widely recognized by society, enterprises and other colleges of the same type.
Keywords: TOPCARES-CDIO; project-oriented; multiple collaboration; practical training teaching system
1 引言(Introduction)
软件工程专业一直致力于应用型软件人才的培养。尤其是自2009年学校全面开展TOPCARES-CDIO教育教学改革以来,以先进的工程教育理念为指导,以国家级、省级质量工程项目(教学团队、精品课程、品牌专业等)、省级教学改革研究项目(基于TOPCARES-CDIO校企专业共建模式的研究与实践、基于应用型人才培养中CDIO课堂设计的研究与实践、基于CDIO工程教育理念的高素质软件服务外包人才培养模式的研究与实践等)为平台,依照“以学生为中心”的人才培养理念,从CDIO工程教学理念出发,重点针对软件工程专业的軟件服务外包人才培养目标进行优化调整,在专业人才培养方案、实践教学体系建设、教学模式改革、教学资源建设、实践环境建设、双师双能型师资队伍建设、教学质量管理体系与教学效果评价体系等方面进行了富有成效的探索与实践。……