陆华良,赵丹丹






摘要:以2015—2019年中国制造业上市公司作为研究对象,利用企业内部创新投入与企业外部区域创新指数作为门槛变量,考察了企业社会责任在不同创新环境中对公司绩效的影响效果。研究发现:企业社会责任对公司绩效有显著的门槛效应,随着创新强度的提高,企业社会责任对公司绩效的积极影响基本呈上升趋势。大、中型企业的社会责任投入都会对公司产生积极作用,中型企业的边际影响大于大型企业。将企业内部研发投入与外部创新环境作为创新的新指标,综合考察企业社会责任水平与公司绩效非线性关系,对于上市公司权衡企业对创新投入与社会责任行为有一定意义。
关键词:企业社会责任;公司绩效;创新;门槛效应
DOI:10.16315/j.stm.2021.05.005
中图分类号: F 270
文献标志码: A
Corporate social responsibility and corporate performance
:Research on the threshold effect of innovation
LU Hua-liang,ZHAO Dan-dan
(School of Business, Changzhou University, Changhzou 213100, China)
Abstract:Taking the manufacturing companies in China from 2015 to 2019 as the research object, using the internal innovation input of the enterprise and the external regional innovation index of the enterprise as the threshold variable, this paper analyzes the threshold effect of corporate social responsibility(CSR) on company performance. The conclusions are as follows :First, CSR has significant threshold effect on company performance.With the increase in innovation intensity, the positive impact of CSR on company performance is basically on the rise.Second, compared with large companies, the impact of CSR investment in medium-sized companies on company performance is more significant.Taking internal R&D investment and external innovation environment as new indicators of innovation, comprehensively inspecting the non-linear relationship between CSR and company performance. It is meaningful for listed companies to weigh the companys innovation input and CSR behavior.
Keywords:corporate social responsibility; corporate performance; innovation; threshold effect
随着企业社会责任金字塔模型的普及与利益相关者理论的应用,现代公司逐渐认识到企业社会责任对公司的重要性。2015年6月,我国出台了3项社会责任国家标准《社会责任指南》、《社会责任报告编写指南》和《社会责任绩效分类指引》,表明我国对社会责任工作已经迈入規范实施阶段新篇章。2020年12月,我国实施国家标准《社会责任管理体系——要求及使用指南》,为企业社会责任活动与评估提供了明确的、科学的、系统的管理工具,使得社会责任管理水平和社会责任绩效评估显著提升。因此,无论是出于被动的社会压力迫使,还是主动的企业战略抉择,承担社会责任是每一个企业在当下经济时代中的必然选择[1]。……