全程优质护理对子宫颈癌患者负性情绪状态及治疗态度、行为的影响研究

张晶

【摘要】 目的：研究与观察全程优质护理对子宫颈癌患者负性情绪状态及治疗态度、行为的影响。方法：选取2018年12月-2019年11月进行常规护理的50例子宫颈癌患者为对照组，2019年

12月-2020年11月改进护理方法后进行全程优质护理的50例子宫颈癌患者为观察组。观察与比较两组护理前后的负性情绪状态（POMS量表）、治疗态度（MCMQ问卷）及治疗行为（治疗依从性）、对护理各方面的满意度。结果：两组护理前POMS量表评分、MCMQ问卷评分及治疗依从性比较，差异均无统计学意义（P>0.05）。观察组护理1、4周后POMS量表评分、MCMQ问卷评分及治疗依从性均显著优于对照组，对护理各方面的满意度均显著高于对照组，差异均有统计学意义（P<0.05）。结论：全程优质护理可显著改善子宫颈癌患者的负性情绪状态及治疗态度、行为，在子宫颈癌患者中的应用价值较高。

【关键词】 全程优质护理 子宫颈癌 负性情绪状态 治疗态度 治疗行为

Study on Influence of Whole-course High-quality Nursing for Negative Emotional State， Treatment Attitude and Behavior of Patients with Cervical Cancer/ZHANG Jing. //Medical Innovation of China， 2021， 18（35）： -114

[Abstract] Objective： To study and observe the influence of whole-course high-quality nursing for negative emotional state，treatment attitude and behavior of patients with cervical cancer. Method： Fifty patients with cervical cancer with routine nursing From December 2018 to November 2019 were chosen as the control group， fifty patients with whole-course high-quality nursing after improving nursing methods from December 2019 to November 2020 were chosen as the observation group. Then the negative emotional state （POMS scale）， treatment attitude （MCMQ questionnaire） and treatment behavior （treatment compliance） before and after nursing， satisfaction with all aspects of nursing of two groups were compared. Result： The POMS scale， MCMQ questionnaire and treatment compliance of two groups before nursing were compared， there were no statistically significant differences （P>0.05）. The POMS scale， MCMQ questionnaire and treatment compliance of the observation group at 1 and 4 weeks after nursing were significantly better than those of the control group， the satisfaction with all aspects of nursing were significantly higher than those of the control group， there were statistically significant differences （P<0.05）. Conclusion： Whole-course high-quality nursing can significantly improve the negative emotional state， treatment attitude and behavior of patients with cervical cancer， so its application value in patients with cervical cancer is higher.

[Key words] Whole-course high-quality nursing Cervical cancer Negative emotional state Treatment attitude Treatment behavior

First-author’s address： Xingcheng People’s Hospital， Xingcheng 125100， China

doi：10.3969/j.issn.1674-4985.2021.35.027

子宮颈癌是临床高发常见的恶性肿瘤，其对患者造成的心理冲击较强，可导致患者的负性情绪表达突出。另外，较多研究认为，疾病状态、机体不适、负性情绪及其他多种因素的存在还可较大程度地影响患者的治疗态度乃至行为，而这对检查、治疗及护理的顺利进行均极为不利[1-2]。同时，上述方面是与本类患者生存质量密切相关的方面，因此对其改善的需求进一步提升，同时也成为护理效果的重点评估方面[3-4]。本研究就全程优质护理对子宫颈癌患者负性情绪状态及治疗态度、行为的影响进行研究与观察，现报道如下。……