林侠 黎国 邓丙文 向华国 何洁宏
【摘要】 目的:分析子宮颈癌(CC)不同临床特征患者白细胞(WBC)、血小板(PLT)、淋巴细胞(LC)、中性粒细胞数/淋巴细胞数比值(NLR)、血小板数/淋巴细胞数比值(PLR)及纤维蛋白原(FIB)水平,并探讨其临床意义。方法:选取2018年3月-2021年5月深圳市宝安区福永人民医院确诊CC患者86例为CC组,子宫颈鳞状上皮内病变(CSIL)患者103例为CSIL组及健康妇女120名为对照组。分别检测各组全血中WBC、PLT、LC及血浆中FIB水平,并计算NLR和PLR。结果:CC组WBC、PLT、NLR、PLR及FIB水平分别为(11.03±3.81)×109/L、(368.31±102.53)×109/L、(9.30±2.97)、518.74±139.05及(4.70±1.29)g/L,均明显高于CSIL组的(7.82±2.04)×109/L、(205.16±50.27)×109/L、
(4.44±1.35)、(193.55±61.37)及(3.08±0.54)g/L和对照组的(5.36±1.29)×109/L、(132.95±28.40)×109/L、2.08±0.62、86.33±29.01及(2.15±0.26)g/L,而LC水平为(0.71±0.25)×109/L,明显低于CSIL组的(1.06±0.31)×109/L和对照组的(1.54±0.27)×109/L,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。CC患者WBC、PLT、NLR、PLR及FIB水平随国际妇产科医师联合会(FIGO)分期程度的加重而升高,且有淋巴结转移、组织分化低、肿块>4 cm、间质浸润深度≥1/2及有脉管浸润的CC患者较无淋巴结转移、组织分化程度高、肿块≤4 cm、间质浸润深度<1/2及无脉管浸润CC患者升高得更为明显,而LC水平明显降低,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05),但鳞癌和腺癌之间以上指标比较,差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论:CC患者WBC、PLT、NLR、PLR及FIB水平均明显升高,而LC水平明显降低,且与不同临床特征有关。因此,加强上述指标检测对CC诊断及病情判断具有一定的参考价值。
【关键词】 子宫颈癌 白细胞 血小板 中性粒细胞数/淋巴细胞数比值 血小板数/淋巴细胞数比值 纤维蛋白原
Analysis the Levels of WBC, PLT, LC, NLR, PLR and FIB in Patients with Different Clinical Features of Cervical Cancer and Their Clinical Significance/LIN Xia, LI Guo, DENG Bingwen, XIANG Huaguo, HE Jiehong. //Medical Innovation of China, 2021, 18(35): -134
[Abstract] Objective: To analyze the levels of white blood cells (WBC), platelets (PLT), lymphocyte cells (LC), neutrophil/lymphocyte count ratio (NLR), platelet count/lymphocyte count ratio (PLR) and plasma fibrinogen (FIB) in patients with different clinical characteristics of cervical cancer (CC), and to discuss their clinical significance. Method: From March 2018 to May 2021, 86 patients diagnosed with CC in Shenzhen Bao’an District Fuyong People’s Hospital were selected as CC group, 103 patients with cervical squamous intraepithelial lesion were selected as CSIL group, and 120 healthy women were selected as control group. WBC, PLT, LC in whole blood and FIB in plasma were detected, and NLR and PLR values were calculated. Result: The levels of WBC, PLT, NLR, PLR and FIB in CC group were (11.03±3.81)×109/L, (368.31±102.53)×109/L, (9.30±2.97), (518.74±139.05) and (4.70±1.29) g/L, respectively, significantly higher than (7.82±2.04)×109/L,
(205.16±50.27)×109/L, (4.44±1.35), (193.55±61.37) and (3.08±0.54) g/L in CSIL group and (5.36±1.29)×109/L, (132.95±28.40)×109/L, (2.08±0.62), (86.33±29.01) and (2.15±0.26) g/L in control group, and the LC level of CC group was (0.71±0.25)×109/L, significantly lower than (1.06±0.31)×109/L of CSIL group and (1.54±0.27)×109/L
in control group, the differences were statistically significant (P<0.05). The levels of WBC, PLT, NLR, PLR and FIB in CC patients increased with the increase of FIGO stage, in addition, CC patients with lymph node metastasis, low tissue differentiation, mass >4 cm, interstitial infiltration depth ≥1/2, and vascular infiltration increased more significantly than CC patients with no lymph node metastasis, high tissue differentiation, mass ≤4 cm, interstitial infiltration depth <1/2, and no vascular infiltration, while LC level decreased significantly, the differences were statistically significant (P<0.05), there were no significant differences between squamous cell carcinoma and adenocarcinoma (P>0.05). Conclusion: The levels of WBC, PLT, NLR, PLR and FIB were significantly increased in CC patients, while the levels of LC were significantly decreased,which was related to different clinical features. Therefore, strengthening the detection of the above indicators has a certain reference value for the diagnosis and diagnosis of CC.
[Key words] Cervical cancer White blood cells Platelets Neutrophil count/lymphocyte count ratio Platelet count/lymphocyte count ratio Fibrinogen
First-author’s address: Shenzhen Bao’an District Fuyong People’s Hospital, Shenzhen 518103, China
doi:10.3969/j.issn.1674-4985.2021.35.032
子宮颈癌(cervical cancer,CC)是女性常见的一种生殖道恶性肿瘤,其发病率居我国女性生殖系统恶性肿瘤首位,且近年来呈上升趋势,并呈年轻化,严重影响女性的身心健康和生存质量[1-2]。CC的发病与高危型人乳头瘤病毒(HPV)持续感染、炎症、凝血功能、免疫细胞低反应及自身免疫功能损伤等诸多因素有关[3-5]。……