申辰


摘 要:随着科技的迅猛发展,科技咨询业作为科技服务业的一个重要分支,在促进我国科技成果转化、经济腾飞以及社会进步等方面的作用越来越明显。我国的科技咨询业起步较晚,虽然目前发展形势一片大好,但总的来说与发达国家仍有一定差距。本文对科技咨询业进行了概述,从多个方面剖析了我国科技咨询业发展的特点,并探索了当前我国科技咨询业的发展方向。
关键词:科技服务;科技咨询业;发展特点
中图分类号:C932 文献标识码:A 文章编号:1003-5168(2021)25-0156-03
Research on the Characteristics and Paths of the Development of Science and Technology Consulting Industry in China
SHEN Chen
(Nanjing Scientific and Technological Achievements Transformation Service Center, Nanjing Jiangsu 210018)
Abstract: With the rapid development of science and technology, as an important branch of the science and technology service industry, the role of the science and technology consulting industry in promoting the transformation of my country's scientific and technological achievements, economic take-off and social progress has become more and more obvious. my country's science and technology consulting industry started late and is still immature. Although the current development situation is very good, it still has a certain gap with developed countries. Based on this, this article provides an overview of the technology consulting industry, analyzes the characteristics of the development of my country's technology consulting industry from many aspects, and explores the current development path of my country's technology consulting industry.
Keywords: science and technology service;science and technology consulting industry;development characteristics
20世紀七八十年代,我国进行了经济体制改革。随着决策权的下放,各级政府、企事业单位以及社会组织在决策中更加追求科学、民主、公平与公正。然而,由于决策涉及的内容十分烦琐庞杂,很多项决策难以由政府或企业独立完成,客观上为科技咨询业的发展创造了条件。经过几十年的摸索与尝试,目前我国的科技咨询业已经实现了规模化发展,技术咨询、政策咨询、管理咨询、工程咨询等科技咨询领域发展较快,并取得了一定成就。现阶段,我国要分析研究科技咨询业发展的特点,并根据特点探索新的发展方向,从而加速推进科技咨询业的不断发展。
1 科技咨询业概述
科技咨询业是一种典型的智力密集型产业,属于咨询业的一个重要分支。简单来说,科技咨询业是以科技创新与进步为主要目的,是以知识与技术为内容向政府机关、企事业单位、社会团体组织等提供咨询服务的一个新兴行业[1]。……