基于流量平衡的自浮式水面漂浮垃圾清理装置

2021-03-25 17:18:44邹海蓉代雨娴于悦
科技资讯 2021年3期

邹海蓉 代雨娴 于悦

摘  要:水景观与人工湖泊水面的漂浮垃圾不仅影响美观,还会威胁水生生物的生存繁衍。而这些水域往往水深较浅,清污船舶难以抵达,清理漂浮垃圾成為困扰环卫工人的难题。针对上述问题该文设计制作了一种收集浅水区水面漂浮垃圾的装置—— 基于流量平衡的自浮式水面漂浮垃圾清理装置。该装置通过保持进入与排出装置的水流流量,使装置内外形成稳定的水位差,可将水面上的漂浮垃圾引流入装置内。此外,该装置还配备了遥控芯片和动力螺旋桨,可实现远程遥控操作,具有安全可靠、机动灵活、操控简单,且成本低廉等优点,拥有广阔的市场前景。

关键词:浅水水域  水面漂浮垃圾  垃圾清理  远程遥控

中图分类号:P742                             文献标识码:A文章编号:1672-3791(2021)01(c)-0083-04

Abstract: Floating garbage on water landscape and artificial lake surface not only affects aesthetic impact, but also threatens the survival and reproduction of aquatic organisms. However, the clean-up ships are difficult to reach the shallow water area to clean the floating garbage, that has become a problem for sanitation workers. In this paper, a self-floating garbage cleaning device based on flow balance was designed to collect floating garbage in shallow water. The floating garbage can be inhaled into the device by a water level difference between the inside and outside of the device. In addition, the device is also equipped with remote control chip and propeller to realize easy remote control. It has the advantages of safety, reliability, mobility, simple operation, low cost, and it has a broad market prospect.

Key Words: Shallow water; Floating garbage; Garbage collection; Remote control

为了满足广大人民日益增长的美好生活需要,加快打造现代化有特色、美丽的宜居城市,政府大力投资修建了许多人工湖、湿地公园、水景观等亲水区域,这些水域不仅能美化环境,还能净化空气和改善城市微环境。但是这些干净的水域由于自然和人为因素常常存在大量的漂浮物,如食品袋、饮料瓶、落叶、浮藻等,如若不及时清理不仅严重影响水域美观,还会对水生生态系统造成破坏,引起水体富营养化,出现水华等水污染问题。水面漂浮物的传统清理方式主要是依靠环卫工人利用长杆网兜打捞,而长杆本身长度有限,对于稍微大一点的人工湖只有等风将垃圾吹至岸边时才能清理,围绕湖泊岸线清理一圈往往需要花费数小时,且效果不佳。……

登录APP查看全文