创意休闲农业的空间分布格局及影响因素——以江苏省为例

王国权　王欣　王金伟　李莹　黄迪

摘要： 以江蘇省630家省级创意休闲农业品牌主体为研究对象，运用ArcGIS空间分析工具，采用最邻近指数、地理集中指数、不平衡指数、核密度估算、近邻分析等方法，对其空间分布类型、均衡度、热点、关联地理要素等进行了分析，并利用地理探测器剖析了不同因素对创意休闲农业品牌主体空间分异的影响作用。结果显示：①江苏省创意休闲农业整体上呈聚集型分布，空间分布较不均衡，呈现“南密北疏”的分布态势。在市际间分布较为分散，具有较好的均衡性。②水系、海拔、道路、高等级景区和城镇客源等地理要素与创意休闲农业的空间分布关联紧密。③旅游市场、人才资源与文化禀赋是影响创意休闲农业空间分布的主要影响因素，创意能力、农业基础与社会经济是影响创意休闲农业空间分布的次要影响因素。基于上述研究结果，从规划布局与产业发展等方面提出了建议。

关键词： 创意休闲农业;分布格局;空间分异;旅游;布局优化

中图分类号： F592.7 文献标识码： A 文章编号： 1000-4440（2021）01-0219-11

Spatial distribution pattern of creative leisure agriculture and its influencing factors——A case study of Jiangsu province

WANG Guo-quan1，2，3， WANG Xin1，2，3， WANG Jin-wei1，2 ， LI Ying1，2， HUANG Di1，2

（1.School of Tourism Sciences， Beijing International Studies University， Beijing 100024， China;2.Research Center for Beijing Tourism Development， Beijing 100024， China;3.China Academy of Culture & Tourism， Beijing International Studies University， Beijing 100024， China）

Abstract： Taking 630 creative leisure agriculture brands in Jiangsu province as research objects， the nearest neighbor index， geographical concentration index， imbalance index， nuclear density estimation and nearest neighbor analysis were used to analyze spatial distribution types， equilibrium degree， hot spots and related geographical elements based on ArcGIS spatial analysis tools. On this basis， the effects of different factors on the spatial differentiation of creative leisure agriculture were analyzed by using geographic detector. The results showed that， firstly， the spatial distribution of creative leisure agriculture in Jiangsu province was cohesive， but it was unbalanced， showing a distribution trend of dense in the south and sparse in the north. The distribution among cities was relatively dispersed and had good balance. Secondly， water system， elevation， road， high-level tourism resources and urban tourist market were closely related to the spatial distribution of creative leisure agriculture. Thirdly， tourism market， culture endowment and human resources were the main factors affecting the spatial distribution of creative leisure agriculture. Creativity， social economg and agricultural base were secondary factors. Finally， based on the above research results， some suggestions were put forward for the development of creative leisure agriculture in Jiangsu province from the prospective of planning layout and industrial development.

Key words： creative leisure agriculture;distribution pattern;spatial differentiation;tourism;layout optimization

休闲农业作为现代经济发展的产物，对现代农业的发展起到了至关重要的作用[1]。创意休闲农业是创意、休闲、旅游等农业形态交织融合而成的新型农业发展形式，比休闲农业与创意农业更高级[2]。近年来，创意休闲农业逐步上升为国家级农业发展战略，国务院通过的《全国农业现代化规划2016-2020》中提出，发展创意休闲农业等新业态，多渠道促进农民增收。……