刘明洋 张云崖



摘 要:目的:揭示我国健身气功研究现状, 呈现研究进展与热点, 为后续研究提供理论铺垫。方法:采用文献计量法, 以2004—2019年中国知网数据库中北大中文核心期刊和中文社会科学引文收录的356篇中国健身气功文献为研究对象, 利用Cite Space软件对所采集数据进行图谱绘制与内容分析。结果:我国健身气功核心期刊年发文量呈上升趋势但发文总量较低, 研究方法以量化研究为主, 研究内容侧重于实验应用研究;研究机构合作少, 核心机构主要由高校组成, 跨学科合作不明显;研究作者中核心作者形成合作团体, 其他作者呈离散分布, 核心作者数量少且研究方向多样。研究热点呈现9个聚类, 主要聚焦在健身气功的传播发展和历史文化的理论研究, 以及健身气功对心血管系统、运动系统、免疫系统、神经系统改善作用的实验研究。研究内容的演变过程由生理改善到心理改善呈现单线式发展, 心理健康成为研究前沿。结论:我国健身气功研究现状不容乐观。未来应加强跨学科合作, 扩大研究广度;加强学科建设和高学历人才培养, 增强研究深度;避免单线研究, 注重研究内容的全面发展。
关键词:健身气功;知识图谱;Cite Space;内容分析
中图分类号:G852.6 文献标识码:A 文章编号:1009-9840(2021)01-0071-08
Abstract:Objective: To reveal the research status of Health Qigong in China and present research progress and hot spots, providing theoretical support for follow-up researches. Methods: Using bibliometrical method, Taking 356 documents of the Chinese Core Journal and CSSCI from CNKI database from 2004 to 2019 on the knowledge of Health Qigong as the research object, and using the Cite Space software to draw related scientific knowledge maps and analyze the content. Results: The annual publication of journals shows an increasing trend but the total amount is low. The research method is mainly quantitative research, and the research content focuses on experimental application research. The cooperation of institutions is rare, and most of the core institutions are colleges and universities, while the interdisciplinary cooperation is not obvious. Among the research authors, the core authors form a cooperative group, while the other authors are distributed discretely. The number of the core authors is small and the research direction is diverse. There are 9 hot research clusters, including theoretical research of transmission, development, history and culture of Health Qigong, and experiment research of the improvement of cardiovascular system, sports system, immune system, and nervous system. The development process is single-line from physiology to psychology. Psychology health research is frontier. Conclusion: The research status of Health Qigong in China is not optimistic now. In the future, researchers should strengthen interdisciplinary cooperation to broaden the research scope, and strengthen discipline construction and personnel training to deepen the research depth. Single study should be avoided, and attention should be paid to comprehensive development.
Key words:Health Qigong; knowledge map; Cite Space; content analysis
2019年7月, 中國政府网连续发布三份健康中国行动有关文件, 其中倡导注重“治未病”的发展策略, 大健康理念受到广泛关注。在新冠肺炎疫情的当下, 中医药诊疗成为研究热点[1]。……