龙晴 汪高
【摘 要】论文运用定性的方法对在泰华人企业家或管理者的激励思想导向进行探索性研究。通过采访11位在泰国经营企业的老板或管理者,对其激励思想在内容、过程和结果三个维度进行探究,并用思维导图进行线索分析发现,被访者对激励思想有共识,也有差异。被访者认为公司应满足员工的基本生理需求和安全需求,强调公平和薪酬在激励员工时的作用。但在一些激励思想上,被访者观点存在异同,如薪酬的发放形式、采取奖励还是处罚、注重提升能力还是职位晋升、员工怎样才是尊重管理者、赢得员工归属感和关爱员工等。基于此,论文给予管理者和员工一些激励上的建议。
【Abstract】This paper uses qualitative method to conduct exploratory research on the incentive idea orientation of Chinese entrepreneurs or managers in Thailand. By interviewing 11 bosses or managers who run enterprises in Thailand, this paper explores their incentive ideas from three dimensions of content, process and result, and conducts clue analysis with mind mapping. It is found that respondents have consensus on incentive ideas, but also have differences. Respondents believe that companies should meet the basic physiological needs and safety needs of employees and emphasize the role of fairness and salary in motivating employees. However, there are similarities and differences in the opinions of the respondents on some incentive ideas, such as the payment form of salary, reward or punishment, emphasis on ability improvement or position promotion, and how to respect managers, win the sense of belonging and care for employees. Based on this, the paper gives managers and employees some suggestions on incentive.
【关键词】激励思想;生理需求;安全需求;归属感
【Keywords】incentive ideas; physiological needs; safety needs; sense of belonging
【中图分类号】F272.92 【文獻标志码】A 【文章编号】1673-1069(2021)02-0124-02
1 研究背景
1.1 现实背景
泰国华人是各时期从中国移民到泰国的华人及其后裔。泰籍华人现在也属于泰国人的一支,是泰国的一个主要族群。截至2008年,泰国约有850万华人,占总人口的12%,其中很大一部分来自中国广东省潮汕地区。据泰国政府登记中心2017年数据,至少40%泰国人有华人血统。
泰国华商在泰国社会中发挥着很大作用,居于社会经济生活中的主导地位。特别是在二战之后,华人渐渐掌握泰国的经济命脉和政治导向。现今,泰国华人企业家逐步壮大,出现诸多著名华商,如谢国民(正大集团)、许家父子(红牛公司)、侯业顺(泰国人寿)、郑有英(泰国中央洋行集团)和陈弼臣(泰国盘谷银行)等。……