


摘 要:广州市何香凝纪念学校于2020年开展无人机课程实验。通过对祝智庭、余胜泉、刘清堂、余红等教授的相关论文、讲座资料的深入学习,对多个STEAM教育案例分析,设计了小学无人机校本课程。在课程实践中,为了适应疫情防控和响应“双减”政策的要求,培养学生自主探究的學习习惯,把胡小勇教授的“六把金钥匙”翻转教学模式融入5E教学模式,形成“f5E教学模式”。通过无人机课程的设计、实践、交流,发展学生核心素养,培养全面发展的人。
关键词:无人机;STEAM;STEM;5E教学模式;校本课程
中图分类号:V279;G434 文献标识码:A文章编号:2096-4706(2021)19-0174-06
Design and Practice of UAV School-based Course in Primary School Based on STEAM Education
RUAN Enrong
(Guangzhou He Xiangning Memorial School, Guangzhou 510388, China)
Abstract: Guangzhou He Xiangning Memorial School carried out UAV course experiment in 2020. Through the in-depth study of relevant papers and lecture materials of professors Zhu zhiting, Yu Shengquan, Liu Qingtang and Yu Hong, analyzes several STEAM education cases, designs the school-based course of UAV in primary school. In the course practice, in order to meet the requirements of epidemic prevention and control and response to the “double reduction” policy, and cultivate students learning habits of independent inquiry, Professor Hu Xiaoyongs “six Golden Keys” flipped teaching mode is integrated into the 5E teaching mode to form the “f5E teaching mode”. Through the design, practice and communication of UAV course, students core literacy is developed and people with all-round development are cultivated.
Keywords: UAV; STEAM; STEM; 5E teaching mode; school-based course
0 引 言
自国务院发布《中国制造2025》以来,智能机器人、无人机等应用技术开始受到广泛的关注[1]。从基础教育到高等教育领域,融合了智能机器人、无人机的教学活动广泛开展[2,3]。我校于2020年开展无人机课程实验。我们在知网查询相关的论文,以“无人机”和“STEAM”为关键字的研究论文有7篇。不过根据搜索到的相关资料显示,作者都是高等院校或职中或研究院的教师,论文的阐述比较深层次,设置的课程不适合小学生。在小学中能将STEAM(Science、Technology、Engineering、Art、Mathematics)元素结合,特别是加强技术素养和工程素养培养的无人机课程设计尚未开发。因此我们希望能通过理论学习和行动研究,探索出一套可行的教学理论及方法。通过对祝智庭、余胜泉、刘清堂、余红等教授的相关论文、讲座资料的深入的学习,对多所学校的STEAM教育案例归类分析,我们形成了本校的教学模式:f5E教学模式,提升STEAM课堂的教学效率与效果。……