曹 勇 刘 弈 谷 佳 陈康辉
(1.武汉纺织大学管理学院 武汉 430200;2.湖北省企业决策研究中心 武汉 430200)
Network Embeddedness, Knowledge Inertia and Dual Innovation Capability: A Review Based on Dynamic Perspective
Cao Yong Liu Yi Gu Jia Chen Kanghui
(1.School of Management, Wuhan Textile University,Wuhan 430200;2.Hubei Enterpnse Decision Research Center,Wuhan 430200)
Abstract: [Purpose/Significance]Network embeddedness (NE) and knowledge inertia (KI) have important influence on the improvement of enterprise innovation ability.[Method/Process]This paper systematically summarizes and reviews on the influence of NE and its evolution characteristics on KI, the influence of KI on dual innovation ability (DIA), and the impact of NE on DIA through literature analysis.[Result/Conclusion]On this basis of three conclusions, this paper puts forward the integrated theoretical framework and further research direction from the dynamic perspective on how to make full use of the evolutionary characteristics of NE to adjust KI and DIA. These research results not only have theoretical and methodological implications for further research in-depth in this field, but also have important practical guiding significance for Chinese enterprises to effectively integrate NE and KI and improve the DIA under the dynamic network.
Keywords:network embeddedness; knowledge inertia; dual innovation capability; dynamic perspective
开放创新环境下,企业仅靠自身资源已不能满足创新的需求,获取外部创新资源已成为影响企业创新绩效的重要因素。叶英平等(2017)[1]研究表明知识活动是影响网络嵌入促进创新的主要因素,并基于此构建了知识创新模型;Yan等[2]实证研究显示,网络嵌入对利用式创新能力具有积极作用,但与探索式创新能力则呈现倒U关系;黄嘉文[3]进一步研究发现动态的社会网络对企业知识活动具有倒U型关系。虽然学者们认识到网络嵌入对知识活动及创新绩效具有重要影响,并已开始对网络嵌入的特征及其演化态势进行分析[4],但综观现有研究还存在几点不足:第一,动态网络的知识活动所具有的惯性特征对企业创新的影响日益重要,但基于网络嵌入的相关研究尚未对此进行深入分析;第二,现有研究虽然将动态网络环境和双元创新能力相联系,但鲜有将网络嵌入特征及其演变过程纳入研究框架;第三,知识惯性和双元创新能力虽然都受动态网络的影响,但分析两者关系的研究还比较欠缺。鉴于此,本文从动态网络视角,系统梳理网络嵌入特征、知识惯性与双元创新能力三者之间的关系,评述现有研究的贡献与不足,并在此基础上提出进一步研究的理论框架,为企业管理者在动态网络中有效开展知识活动、提高创新能力与创新绩效提供理论指导与实践启示。……