
【摘要】随着信息社会的高速发展,公众接触到的安全知识越来越多。然而,在事故灾难中由于缺乏安全技能造成的伤亡时有发生。因此,除了普及安全知识,我们更应加强安全技能特别是安全意识的教育,使安全教育正规化、系统化、科学化、温度化。文章对安全教室建设背景及意义、总体建设思路、建设内容和实施保障进行了阐述,对地方教育系统深入开展安全体验教育,建设安全科普教育标准化教室示范项目提供对策。通过工程实践和项目示范,进一步提升学校安全教育的质量和效果,达到使学生和教职工能识险避险、能自救会互救的目的,树牢城市安全发展理念,完善全民安全教育体系。
【关键词】安全知识 安全体验教育 标准化教室 城市安全发展 全民安全教育体系
【Abstract】With the rapid development of information society, the public is exposed to more and more security knowledge. However, casualties caused by lack of safety skills often occur in accidents and disasters. Therefore, in addition to popularizing safety knowledge, we should strengthen the education of safety skills, especially safety awareness, so as to make safety education formal, systematic, scientific and warm. This paper expounds the background and significance, overall construction ideas, construction contents and implementation guarantee of safety classroom construction, and provides countermeasures for the local education system to carry out safety experience education and build a standardized classroom demonstration project of safety popular science education. Through engineering practice and project demonstration, further improve the quality and effect of school safety education, so as to enable students and teaching staff to identify risks and avoid risks, self rescue and mutual rescue, establish the concept of urban safety development, and improve the national safety education system.
【Keywords】Safety knowledge; Safety experience education; Standardized classroom; Urban security development; National safety education system
【中图分类号】G52 【文献标识码】A 【文章编号】2095-3089(2021)42-0168-03
一、建设背景及意义
近日,教育部制定了《生命安全与健康教育进中小学课程教材指南》,其中包括安全应急与避险领域,积极引导儿童青少年增强安全防护意识,学会预防和规避危险,掌握应急常识和急救技能,提升信息素养,增强网络信息的辨别意识和能力。
在西安市教育事业发展“十四五”规划中,要求加强中小学安全教育共享场所建设,围绕“自然灾害”“消防安全”“交通安全”“校园安全”“生活安全”“心理健康”“防空安全”“紧急救护”等主题,在具备条件的学校合理布置安全教育教室和场地,以体验、实践、互动为主要教育方式,提高全市中小学生安全意识和互救能力,增强安全教育的效果。……