杨秀杰
摘要:VR/AR技术作为新兴的科学技术,在社会发展与进步中占有举足轻重的地位,在当前教育教学中的应用已成为不可或缺的环节。在教学过程中,通过VR/AR技术将知识更加立体直观地展现给学生,不仅极大地激发学习兴趣,还可以加强学习体验,培养核心素养。该文就VR/AR技术的概念和应用领域进行阐述,并根据其不同教育阶段进行探讨VR/AR技术的具体应用,为教育带来更多技术的改变,为实现人机交互互动技术提供理论支撑。
关键词:VR/AR技术;教学;应用
中图分类号:G642 文献标识码:A
文章编号:1009-3044(2021)07-0163-02
Abstract: as a new science and technology, VR/AR technology plays an important role in social development and progress, and its application in current education and teaching has become an indispensable link. In the teaching process, VR/AR technology is used to show the knowledge to students more stereoscopically and intuitively, which not only greatly stimulates learning interest, but also strengthens learning experience and cultivates core literacy. This paper expounds the concept and application field of VR/AR technology, and discusses the specific application of VR/AR technology according to its different education stages, which will bring more technological changes to education and provide theoretical support for the realization of human-computer interaction technology.
Key words: VR/AR technology; teaching; application
1 VR/AR概念及應用
虚拟现实(Virtual Reality)技术是运用计算机技术模拟生成虚拟三维空间,通过逼真的虚拟仿真场景为用户提供视觉、听觉、触觉等感官虚拟,借助穿戴设备使人产生身临其境的感受和体验。随着各种技术的深度交融,互相促进,虚拟现实技术在教育、军事、工业、艺术与文娱、医疗、城市仿真、科学计算可视化等领域的应用都有极大的发展。
增强现实(Augmented Reality)技术是虚拟与真实的叠加,通过计算机技术,将虚拟的信息数据应用到真实环境,使真实世界对象与虚拟物体实时叠加到一个画面或空间,增强人们在多重感官方面的体验。AR技术的发展和成熟,使其更广泛地应用在医疗、军事、展览、旅游等领域。
2 VR/AR教育的现状分析
2.1 VR/AR教育已成为全球教育趋势
全球信息化教育大时代,教育模式、内容和学习方式正发生深刻的变革。VR技术的发展和应用使得更多的人认识虚拟现实技术,逐渐深入大众的视野,越来越多的人投身VR虚拟现实领域,各种开发软件应运而生、愈发成熟。……