张小丽
【摘 要】幼儿园阶段的教育教学,能够启发幼儿认知世界、认识事物,提高幼儿的语言能力和人际交往能力,使幼儿领会科学精神与提高艺术涵养,促进幼儿身心健康。由于幼儿的知识基础薄弱,认知能力较差,对于抽象的、理论性较强的内容不感兴趣,也无法理解,因此幼儿教学通常运用游戏教学。在探索幼儿园游戏特色主题课程的教学过程中,包括设计游戏特色主题课程、营造游戏特色活动环境、丰富游戏特色课程内容、指导幼儿积极参与互动、科学评价主题课程结果,教师可以根据实际教学情况落实幼儿学习情况,从而提高幼儿园教学效果。
【关键词】幼儿园教学;游戏;主题课程;环境
中图分类号:G610 文献标识码:A 文章编号:1006-7485(2021)08-0086-02
【Abstract】The kindergarten stage of education and teaching, can inspire children cognition world, cognition things, improve children's language ability and interpersonal skills, develop children's scientific spirit and artistic self-cultivation, promote children's physical and mental health.As children have a weak knowledge base and poor cognitive ability, they are not interested in abstract and theoretical content and cannot understand it, so they usually use games to teach.Exploring the kindergarten game features subject teaching process, including design game features subject courses, create the characteristic activity environment, the game features rich course content, guide the children to take an active part in the interactive, science evaluation subject courses as a result, teachers can be implement according to the actual teaching situation, so as to enhance the teaching effect in the kindergarten.
【Keywords】Kindergarten teaching;The game;Thematic courses;The environment
《幼儿园教育指导纲要(试行)》指出,幼儿园教育的内容必须是启蒙性的、全面的,其分为健康、语言、社会、科学、艺术共五大内容,除了这五种划分方法还有其他划分的方法,教师结合各类教学方式运用不同的划分方法,从而促使更好地发展幼儿的基础知识、基本技能、情感、态度与相关能力,促进幼儿健康成长与更好发展。
幼儿园教育教学中,游戏教学是非常重要的一种教学方式,游戏的趣味性与竞争性能够很好地吸引幼儿的注意力,激发幼儿参与于探索的兴趣,让幼儿在游戏中更好地认知事物,学习各类知识,在潜移默化中促进幼儿全面发展。因此,教师可以根据本园的实际情况,组织开展幼儿园游戏特色主题课程。……