刘玉健

摘 要:湿陷性黄土在一定压力下受水浸湿,土结构会迅速被破坏,产生较大附加下沉,强度迅速降低。如何避免或消除地基的湿陷或因少量湿陷对结构造成的危害是该复杂地质工程施工的一大难题。本文结合太原市双塔北路道路改造工程,介绍了湿陷性黄土地质市政工程深基坑施工技术。针对施工中的重难点,采取相应的施工工艺,顺利完成了复杂地质条件下地下通道深基坑工程施工,形成了湿陷性黄土地质地下通道深基坑施工技术。
关键词:湿陷性黄土;地下通道;深基坑;施工技术
中图分类号:U455.4文献标识码:A文章编号:1003-5168(2021)01-0092-03
Abstract: When the collapsible loess is soaked by water under certain pressure, the soil structure will be destroyed rapidly, resulting in a large additional settlement and a rapid decrease in strength. How to avoid or eliminate the collapsibility of foundation or the damage to the structure caused by a small amount of collapsibility is a difficult problem in the construction of this complex geological engineering. This paper introduced the construction technology of deep foundation pit of collapsible loess geological municipal engineering combined with the road reconstruction project of Shuangta North Road in Taiyuan. In view of the difficulties in the construction, the corresponding construction technology was adopted to successfully complete the construction of the deep foundation pit of the underground passageway under the complicated geological conditions, forming the construction technology of the deep foundation pit of the collapsible loess geological passageway.
Keywords: collapsible loess;underground passage;deep foundation pit;construction technique
1 工程概況
太原双塔北路地下通道位于太原站以东,呈南北走向。其改造工程的起点桩号为K0+325,终点桩号为K1+695,为双向四车道,标准宽度为20.1 m,局部扩展为37.5 m,总长1.37 km。基坑深度为4~17 m,基坑总面积约为30 840 m2。道路范围内的雨水管线和污水管线同步施工,采用明挖法施工[1]。
本次双塔北路地下通道与东广场改造同步进行,平面位置见图1。地下通道采用明挖顺作法施工,主要采用基坑支护结构。支护结构采用桩撑体系,围护壁+多道内支撑的围护形式[2]。
2 工程地质及水文地质
本工程场地位于太原盆地东侧边缘,地形起伏较大,南侧较高,北侧较低,场地孔口标高介于805.52~826.29 m,相对高差22.86 m。根据地质勘察报告可知,本项目场地地基土自上而下可划分为6层,依次为:杂填土(Q42ml)和素填土、湿陷性粉质黏土(Q3dl+pl)、粉质黏土、细砂、粉土、粉质黏土。
勘察期间,实测钻孔潜水稳定水位埋深为地表下3.10~10.60 m,水位标高为804~805 m。……