

摘要: 国内焊接结构设计人员多为非焊接或非焊接相关专业背景,对焊接专业知识了解不多,而焊接结构设计则要求考虑焊接热过程对结构带来的很多问题,这些问题最终将影响产品的承载能力,并且很有可能由于焊接而导致结构的低应力失效,所以在焊接结构设计之初就需要考虑焊接工艺给焊接结构带来的各种问题和影响,这就要求从事结构设计的人员具有一定的焊接专业知识,并在普通结构设计的基础上建立焊接结构设计思维,国际焊接结构设计师培訓准确的弥补了国内结构设计人员的在焊接结构设计方面的欠缺,帮助设计人员建立焊接结构设计思维模式,对国内的焊接结构设计的提升起到重要作用。
关键词: 国际焊接结构设计师; 焊接; 结构设计
中图分类号: TG 47
International welding structure designer (IWSD) training
Zhang Yan
(Harbin Welding Training Institute, Harbin 150046, Heilongjiang, China)
Abstract: Most of the welding structure designers in China have never learned to welding, and they dont know much about welding expertise. However, welding structure design must consider many problems that the welding process brings to the structure. These problems will affect the carrying capacity of the product. And welding is likely to cause low-stress failure of the structure. Therefore, at the beginning of the welding structure design, it is necessary to consider the various problems and effects of the welding process on the welding structure. This requires personnel engaged in structural design to have certain welding expertise. Structure designers need to establish a knowledge system for welding structural design based on ordinary structure design. International welding structure designer (IWSD) training has accurately made up for the lack of welding knowledge of welding structure designers,and helped designers establish a design thinking model for welding structures. IWSD plays an important role in the improvement of welding structure design.
Key words: interantional welding structure designer; welding; structure design
0 前言
随着国内的工业化进程的加快,对国内的制造水平要求越来越高。目前,虽然从工业规模上看中国在世界上名列前茅,但从技术上仍然无法达到世界最先进水平。为加快中国进入制造强国的步伐,要求国内工业产品从设计到制造全面提升技术水平。国内焊接结构设计在焊接行业的各产品的整个制造过程中的重要性是不言而喻的,因此只有提升焊接结构设计能力,创新焊接结构设计思路,才能创造并生产出领先于其他国家的焊接产品。
1 国内焊接行业结构设计的现状
1.1 国内焊接结构设计人员专业背景现状
目前,从国内各焊接企业的设计部门人员配置状态和培训需求发现,国内并不缺少优秀的结构设计人员,但是缺少一些具有焊接专业知识背景的焊接结构设计人员。……