方宁 林彩战

【摘要】 目的:探讨二肽基肽酶-4(DPP-4)抑制剂在2型糖尿病(T2DM)合并非酒精性脂肪肝(NAFLD)患者中的应用效果。方法:选取2018年1月-2019年2月在本院治疗的T2DM合并NAFLD患者164例,根据治疗方案分为观察组(n=88)和对照组(n=76)。对照组给予常规治疗,观察组在对照组基础上加用DPP-4抑制剂,观察两组治疗效果。结果:治疗后,两组丙氨酸氨基转移酶(ALT)、天门冬氨酸氨基转移酶(AST)和谷氨酰胺转肽酶(GGT)均较治疗前改善(P<0.05),且观察组ALT、AST和GGT均明显低于对照组(P<0.05)。治疗后,两组总胆固醇(TC)、甘油三酯(TG)、空腹血糖(FPG)和糖化血红蛋白(HbA1c)均较治疗前改善(P<0.05),且观察组TC、FPG和HbA1c均明显低于对照组(P<0.05)。两组不良反应发生率比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论:DPP-4抑制剂治疗T2DM合并NAFLD中有较好的效果,能明显改善患者肝功能、血脂及血糖水平。
【关键词】 二肽基肽酶-4抑制剂 2型糖尿病 非酒精性脂肪肝
[Abstract] Objective: To investigate the clinical effect of dipeptidyl peptidase-4 (DPP-4) inhibitor in type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) with nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD). Method: A total of 164 patients with T2DM complicated with NAFLD who treated in our hospital from January 2018 to February 2019 were selected. According to the treatment plan, they were divided into observation group (n=88) and control group (n=76). The control group was given routine treatment, and the observation group was added with DPP-4 inhibitor on the basis of the control group, the treatment effects of two groups were observed. Result: After treatment, alanine aminotransferase (ALT), aspartic aminotransferase (AST) and glutamine transpeptidase (GGT) in two groups were improved compared with before treatment (P<0.05), ALT, AST and GGT in the observation group were significantly lower than those in the control group (P<0.05). After treatment, total cholesterol (TC), triglyceride (TG), fasting plasma glucose (FPG) and glycosylated hemoglobin (HbA1c) in two groups were improved compared with before treatment (P<0.05), TC, FPG and HbA1c in the observation group were significantly lower than those in the control group (P<0.05). There was no significant difference in the incidence of adverse reactions between two groups (P>0.05). Conclusion: DPP-4 inhibitor has a good effect in the treatment of T2DM with NAFLD, and can significantly improve the liver function, blood lipid and blood glucose levels of patients.
[Key words] Dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitor Type 2 diabetes mellitus Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease
First-authors address: Yangdong District Peoples Hospital, Yangjiang 529500, China
doi:10.3969/j.issn.1674-4985.2021.09.038
2型糖尿病(type 2 diabetes mellitus, T2DM)是一種发病率较高的内分泌性疾病,患者极易合并非酒精性脂肪肝(nonalcoholic fatty liver disease, NAFLD)等代谢综合征[1]。调查显示,T2DM合并NAFLD的发生率是健康人群的2倍以上[2],而NAFLD与肝硬化、肝癌等密切相关,是肝病致死的重要危险因素,但目前临床尚无特效治疗药物。近些年的研究发现,NAFLD患者伴明显二肽基肽酶-4(dipeptidyl peptidase-4, DPP-4)高表达情况[3-4],而给予患者DPP-4抑制剂则可有效改善患者肝功能,并降低肝纤维进程。DPP-4抑制剂同时还是降糖药的一种,这使得本品更适合T2DM合并NAFLD患者。为探究该药物在T2DM合并NAFLD患者中临床效果,本文选取164例T2DM合并NAFLD患者进行研究,现报道如下。
1 资料与方法
1.1 一般资料 选取2018年1月-2019年2月在本院治疗的T2DM合并NAFLD患者164例。纳入标准:(1)T2DM符合《中国2型糖尿病防治指南》中的标准[5],NAFLD诊断符合《非酒精性脂肪性肝病防治指南》中的单纯性脂肪肝标准[6];(2)年龄>18岁。排除标准:(1)合并有心、肺、肾等其他脏器疾病、恶性肿瘤、自身免疫性疾病等;(2)有长期饮酒史、吸毒史;(3)妊娠期或哺乳期。根……