新时代中部地区科普载体建设与发展研究

苏国平

摘 要：创新是河南“十四五”时期及更长一段时期经济社会发展的主旋律，科学普及的广度和厚度决定着科技创新的高度。河南省的科普发展迎来了新的机遇期。通过深入学习和贯彻落实习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想，结合河南省科学普及发展现状，笔者从河南省科普载体发展中的优劣势、外部的机遇和风险等四个方面出发，运用SWOT战略分析模型全面深入研究河南省科普载体建设和发展现状，得出了四种趋向不同的发展意见，同时借鉴国内创新经济先进省份的科普载体发展成果，从政治、经济、社会与文化四个方面提出对策和建议。

关键词：创新发展;地区发展建议;SWOT分析;科普载体建设;新时代

中图分类号：F127文献标识码：A文章编号：1003-5168（2021）03-0147-05

Research on the Construction and Development of Popular Science

Carriers in Central China in the New Era

——Take Henan Province as an Example

SU Guoping

（Henan High-tech Entrepreneurship Service Center，Zhengzhou Henan 450003）

Abstract： Innovation is the main theme of Henan's economic and social development during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period and a longer period of time， and the breadth and thickness of the popularization of science determine the height of technological innovation. The development of popular science in Henan Province has ushered in a new period of opportunity. Through in-depth study and implementation of Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era， combined with the current situation of scientific popularization and development in Henan Province， the author started from the advantages and disadvantages and external opportunities and risks of the development of Henan Province's science popularization carrier， used the SWOT strategic analysis model to conduct a comprehensive and in-depth study of the current status of the construction and development of popular science carriers in Henan Province， and drew four development opinions with different trends， and at the same time drew on the development achievements of popular science carriers in the advanced provinces of domestic innovation economy， and put forward countermeasures and suggestions from the four aspects of politics， economy， society and culture.

Keywords： innovative development;suggestions for regional development;SWOT analysis;construction of popular science carrier;New Era

党的十八大以来，以习近平同志为核心的党中央高度重视科普与科研[1]工作。据统计，2019年，河南科普专职人员有1.2万人，科普兼职人员有7.7万人，注册科普志愿者有4.2万人，每万人口拥有科普人员数不足9.31人，低于全国12.79人的平均水平;河南省拥有57个科普场馆，平均每192万人拥有一个科普场馆（全国是每94.79万人拥有一个科普场馆），科普场馆全年接待参观人次达648万，占全国的3.24%;科普图书出版量达319.99万册，占全国的2.37%;河南省建设科普网站201个，创办科普类微博151个，创办科普类微信公众号606个;科普专业化人才队伍薄弱，科普投入及基础设施建设不足[2]。全国各个地区都在积极推动和发展科技创新工作，将科技創新转化为更加高效的生产率，实现产业的优化升级。……