主题应用·语库构建

2021-05-30 10:48
疯狂英语·新阅版 2021年12期
关键词:遗迹建筑生活

Ⅰ. 高频表达

城市描绘

international metropolis/cosmopolitan city 国际化大都市

the world city 世界之都

a city in move 动感之都

the city of culture 文化之都

ancient/historical city 古都

the city of commoners 大众之城

coastal city 沿海城市

tourist city 旅游城市

industrial city 工业城市

modern city 现代化都市

smart city 智慧城市

remote city 偏远城市

municipality under the central government 直辖市

provincial capital 省会

a first?tier city 一线城市

a second?tier city 二线城市

a third?tier city 三线城市

kicking Beijing 活力北京

food in Guangzhou 食在广州

intoxicated in Guizhou 醉在贵州

delicacies in Chengdu 味在成都

公共设施

public facilities 公共设施

basic facilities 基础设施

sports/leisure facilities 体育/休闲设施

medical facilities 醫疗设施

city hall 市政厅

seat of power 政府所在地

police station 警察局

office building 办公大楼

shopping center 购物中心

commercial center 商业中心

department store 百货公司

shop/store 商店

public transportation system 公共交通系统

high?speed railway station 高铁站

subway station 地铁站

taxi stand 出租车站

parking lot 停车场

museum 博物馆

movie theatre/theater 电影院

post office 邮局

stadium 体育场

art museum 美术馆

art gallery 画廊

amusement park 游乐园

theme park 主题乐园

botanical garden 植物园

zoological garden 动物园

tourist attractions 旅游景点

ancient sites 古遗址

cultural sites 文化遗迹

historical sites 历史遗迹

iconic buildings 标志性建筑

historical landmarks 历史地标

exquisite sculptures 精致的雕塑

magnificent buildings 宏伟的建筑

城市生活

urbanization 城市化

centre/center 市中心

municipality 市政当局

municipal 市的;市政的

downtown 市中心的

district 地区

urban 市区的

suburb 近郊区

outskirts 市郊

village/hamlet 村庄

the country/countryside 乡村

residential area 居民区;住宅区

slum/shantytown 贫民窟;贫民区

flat/apartment 公寓

hole/dump 狭小破旧的住房

city dwellers 城市居民

city planning 城市规划

urban sprawl 城市扩张

living standard 生活水平

migrating population 流动人口

rows of skyscrapers 鳞次栉比的摩天大楼

buzzing/bustling high streets 熙熙攘攘的商业大街

a robust and reliable transportation network 坚实可靠的交通网络

the fast paced life 快节奏的生活

green and sustainable 绿色可持续

long established 久负盛名的

just be at home/feel at home 宾至如归

a new perspective 耳目一新

beyond ones imagination 超乎某人的想象

Ⅱ. 美句背诵

城市介绍

1. Beijing is an ancient and traditional city, with countless cultural relics and historic sites such as the Forbidden City, the Summer Palace, and the Temple of Heaven. 北京是一个古老而传统的城市,有着数不清的文物和历史遗迹,如故宫、颐和园、天坛。

2. The people in Beijing are hospitable and warm?hearted. They are open to different cultures and like chatting and sharing. 北京人民热情好客。他们对不同的文化持开放态度,喜欢聊天和分享。

3. Shanghais public transportation system is very well developed. Its convenient for you to reach any of your destinations. 上海的公共交通系统非常发达。你去哪里都很方便。

4. It offers tourists art and history museums tracing Chinas growth through the ages, and magnificent examples of Chinese architecture in its buildings. 它为游客们提供了追寻中国时代发展过程的艺术和历史博物馆,而且这里的建筑堪称中国建筑的典范。

5. Guangzhou is the capital of Guangdong Province. Its a large modern city that develops fast. 广州是广东省的省会城市,是一个快速发展的现代都市。

城市生活

1. I am a big/huge/massive fan of city living. 我非常喜欢城市生活。

2. In cities, there are more jobs and various opportunities in different fields which help people to find a decent and well?paid job. 在城市里,有更多的工作机会和不同领域的各种机会,这些有助于人们找到一份体面又高薪的工作。

3. Although the job market is a lot more competitive in cities, there is still a wide variety of jobs available that you can take part in. 虽然城市的就业市场竞争要激烈得多,但仍然有各种各样的工作可供你参加。

4. In the future, I might be tempted to move to the country because I dont think the city is a place to raise children. 在未来,我可能会想搬到乡村去,因为我不认为城市是一个适合抚养孩子的地方。

5. Although there are drawbacks of living in such a crowded and busy city, I wouldnt want to live anywhere else. 虽然住在这样一个拥挤繁忙的城市有种种缺点,但我(现在)不想住在别的地方。

6. Many people may complain about the traffic jams or pollution in the city, but I think with some useful measures to take, our city will be more habitable rather than stressful. 许多人可能会抱怨城市的交通堵塞或污染,但我認为,如果采取一些有效的措施,我们的城市将更适合居住,而不是充满压力。

7. Because of urbanization, some of the largest cities must be fairly oppressive places if you are short of money or unemployed. However, for those with much income, a city provides a colorful environment which enables them to enjoy their modern life. 由于城市化,如果你缺钱或失业,一些大城市一定是相当令人压抑的地方。然而,对于那些高收入的人来说,城市提供了丰富多彩的环境,使他们能够享受现代生活。

Ⅲ. 主题写作

假定你是李华,你的英国朋友Tim想要在暑假时到中国旅游,他发邮件向你征求建议。请你给他回复一封邮件,内容包括:

1. 推荐一个城市;

2. 给出推荐理由。

注意:

1. 词数80左右;

2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

Dear Tim,

Yours,

Li Hua

Ⅳ. 主题测评

见P50~P59自测园地“城市之光,点亮生活”内容

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