小学道德与法治课程中的隐性教育策略研究

尹波

【摘    要】良好的道德观与法治意识应从小培养，特别是对于小学生来说，他们的心理发展还不健全，对社会的认识还不全面，这个时期正是通过学习道德与法治课程树立正确的人生观、世界观和价值观的观念的时候。但是笔者通过观察我国目前小学開展的道德与法治课的现状发现，教学效果不尽人意。造成这种现状的原因正是因为小学教师在进行道德与法治课程的开设时，不注重隐形教育。本文将针对小学道德与法治课程中的隐形教育策略进行研究，以期为道德与法治课程的发展助力。

【关键词】小学;道德与法治课程;隐性教育

中图分类号：G621       文献标识码：A      文章编号：1006-7485（2021）14-0038-02

Research on the Recessive Education Strategy in the Course of Morality and Rule of Law in Primary School

（Pingyi County Experimental Primary School， Shandong Province，China）YIN Bo

【Abstract】A good sense of morality and the rule of law should be cultivated from an early age， especially for elementary school students， whose psychological development is not yet complete， and their understanding of society is not comprehensive. It is during this period that a correct outlook on life is established through studying morals and the rule of law. The concept of worldview and values. However， by observing the status quo of the moral and rule of law courses in primary schools in our country， the author found that the teaching effect is not satisfactory. The reason for this status quo is precisely because elementary school teachers do not pay attention to invisible education when setting up moral and legal courses. This article will study the invisible education strategies in the curriculum of morality and rule of law in elementary schools， with a view to assisting the development of the curriculum of morality and rule of law.

【Keywords】Primary school; Moral and legal curriculum; Recessive education

现代道德与法治课程的教学目的是，通过对小学生进行有效的道德与法治方面的教育，为小学生树立正确的三观，全面提升小学生的综合素质，为国家培养未来的人才，因为小学生才是国家未来的主人。目前针对小学生开展的道德与法治课程的开展现状不尽人意，究其原因，是因为教师忽视了隐性教育的作用。隐性教育，顾名思义，就是间接的、无计划的教育，在小学道德与法治课程中开展隐性教育有助于培养小学生独立思考的能力。

一、小学生开展道德与法治课程的必要性

（一）社会对公民的道德水平的要求

仓廪实而知礼节，衣食足而知荣辱。随着社会的发展和人们生活水平的提高，社会对公民对道德水平的要求也在逐渐提升。为了培养小学生成为国家未来的主人，在小学阶段开展道德与法治课程是非常有必要的。……