李智强 库尔班克孜?依斯拉木 黎川
[摘 要]随着我国经济的高速发展,作为经济发展的必要基础设施,高速公路也是社会进步的有效动力。与此同时,社会对高速公路的需求度也在不断提升,提高其运营效率是当前迫切需要解决的问题所在。电子不停车收费系统(Electronic Toll Collection,ETC) 的出现,解决了该项瓶颈问题,它是目前世界上最先进的路桥收费方式。该系统简化了车辆通过流程,大大提高了高速公路的通过速度。但是办理和使用过程中却给用户带来了很多困惑,如标准不一,管理不规范等等情况。笔者建议相关部门出台统一规范的标准,让ETC成为真正意义上便捷高效的收费系统。
[关键词]ETC;冻结;保证金;黑名单
[中图分类号]U495 [文献标志码]A [文章编号]2095–6487(2021)01–0–02
Suggestions on Standardizing the Handling and Management
Standards of Electronic Toll Collection System
Li Zhi-qiang,Kurbankiz yislamu,Li Chuan
[Abstract]With the rapid development of China's economy, as a necessary infrastructure for economic development, highway is also an effective driving force for social progress. At the same time, the social demand for expressway is also increasing, and improving its operation efficiency is the key problem that needs to be solved urgently. The emergence of electronic toll collection (etc) [1] solves the bottleneck problem. It is the most advanced way of road and Bridge toll collection in the world. The system simplifies the vehicle passing process and greatly improves the passing speed of expressway. But in the process of handling and using, it brings a lot of confusion to users, such as different standards, non-standard management and so on. The author suggests that the relevant departments should issue a unified standard to make etc a convenient and efficient charging system in the real sense.
[Keywords]etc; freezing; margin; blacklist
1 背景
前我國正处于社会主义高速发展的阶段,强大交通运输体系及高效的配套设施是这一阶段的标配,高速公路以其速度、安全、经济、舒适等优势,在交通运输系统中发挥着越来越重要的作用,也已成为国家现代化的重要标志。随着人们生活水平的快速提高,我国机动车保有数量急剧上升,虽然给人们带来了更多的便利,但随之也带来了一些负面效应,如导致了高速公路收费亭交通堵塞、环境污染等系列问题,如何有效地解决这些问题,也成为了全球关注焦点。2019年5月,中共中央国务院办公厅印发《深化收费公路制度改革取消高速公路省界收费站实施方案》。方案指出:贯彻落实党中央、国务院决策部署,进一步深化收费公路制度改革,加快取消全国高速公路省界收费站,实现不停车快捷收费。……