高校龙狮专业创新人才培养实证研究

熊坚

摘  要：运用文献资料法、调查法、系统分析法等，对海口经济学院龙狮人才培养目标、培养模式、实践成效、瓶颈问题进行了实证分析，为高校龙狮专业创新人才培养提出了探索性思路。结论：高校龙狮专业人才培养过程中，采用课程设置多元化，教学与训练形式多维化，竞赛、表演、实践一体化，校企合作、国际交流与职业发展融合的培养模式取得了较好的实践成效。但也存在管理体系不完善，专业师资力量匮乏，生源结构地域差异性较大等瓶颈问题。建议：优化人才培养与管理体系，构建多维立体化教学体系，创建国际文化交流平台，拓展龙狮文化传播路径和专业人才就业空间，形成产学研一体化龙狮专业创新人才培养体系。

关键词：民族传统体育;龙狮;专业人才;培养模式;管理体系

中图分类号：C961 文献标志码：A 文章编号：2096-000X（2021）08-0036-05

Abstract： By using the methods of literature review， investigation and systematic analysis， this paper makes an empirical study of the training objectives， training modes， practical results and bottlenecks of top talents in Haikou University of Economics. This paper puts forward exploratory thoughts for the training of innovative talents in excellent specialty in universities. Conclusion： In the process of training top professional talents in colleges and universities， the training mode of diversified curriculum， multi-dimensional teaching and training forms， integrated competition， performance and practice， school-enterprise cooperation， international exchange and career development has achieved good practical results. However， there are also bottlenecks such as imperfect management system， lack of professional teachers and large regional differences in the structure of students. Suggestions： Optimize the personnel training and management system， build a multi-dimensional teaching system， create an international cultural exchange platform， expand the cultural communication path and employment space for professional talents，and form an industry-university-research integrated innovative personnel training system for excellent specialty.

Keywords： traditional national sports; top talent; professional talents; cultivation mode; management system

海口經济学院是海南省第一所独立设置的民办本科高校，在校师生23000余人，学校具有灵活的办学机制和管理体制。海口经济学院体育学院2009年龙狮运动队至今多次获得全国和世界各类龙狮锦标赛、争霸赛、邀请赛金银奖。2010年龙狮运动教学纳入体育专业学生必修课程和公共体育选修课程，设置了龙狮专业方向，开设了多类型的龙狮运动俱乐部，建立了中国·东盟大学生文化周国际龙狮友谊赛展示平台。舞龙舞狮在内容、技法和文化内涵上集武术、舞蹈、音乐、娱乐、喜庆、竞技和健身于一体，赋予团结进取、自强不息的精神内涵，是一种传承性和欣赏性极强的民族传统体育项目。……