安徽省产业集聚对区域经济增长差异的影响研究

2021-06-15 04:03:21孙伟张月管杜娟
安徽理工大学学报·社会科学版 2021年2期

孙伟 张月 管杜娟

摘 要:近年来,安徽省推出一系列促进区域一体化发展战略,省内经济水平得到迅速发展,但区域间经济增长差异较大。基于2006—2018年安徽省制造业面板数据,将安徽省分为皖南、皖中、皖北三个部分,分析安徽省以及皖南、皖中、皖北的产业集聚与区域经济增长差异情况,从产业集聚的角度探究区域经济增长差异。结果表明:(1)安徽省制造业产业集聚程度明显,其中皖中地区制造业水平在三大地区中领先。(2)安徽省区域经济增长差异呈现先增大后减小的趋势符合倒U型理论,其中皖中地区的区域经济增长差异最大。(3)产业集聚与区域经济增长差异之间有着明显的正向作用,产业集聚程度越高,区域经济增长差异越大。

关键词:产业集聚;区域经济增长差异;制造业

中图分类号:F127   文献标识码:A  文章编号:

1672-1101(2021)02-0001-05

收稿日期:2020-10-06

基金项目:安徽省教育厅人文社科重点项目:绿色发展视阈下安徽省区域协同发展研究(SK2019A0626);安徽省高校人文社会科学研究重点项目:限购令政策对合肥市住房市场价格影响研究(SK2019A0665);国家自然科学基金项目:项目组合脆性风险传导机制及其度量(71802003)

作者简介:孙伟(1978-),女,安徽亳州人,教授,博士,研究方向:环境经济、区域经济。

Research on the Influence of Industrial Agglomeration in Anhui Province on the Difference of Regional Economic Growth

SUN Wei1,2,ZHANG Yue1,Guan Dujuan1

(1.School of Economics and Management, Anhui Jianzhu University, Hefei  230601,China;2.Anhui Construction Economy and Real Estate Management Research  Centre, Hefei  230601, China)

Abstract:  In recent years, Anhui Province has launched a series of development strategies to promote regional integration, and the province's economic level has developed rapidly, but there is a big difference in regional economic growth. Based on the 2006—2018 Anhui Province manufacturing panel data, Anhui Province is divided into three parts: Southern Anhui, Central Anhui, and Northern Anhui. The industrial agglomeration and regional economic growth differences in Anhui Province, Southern Anhui,Central Anhui, and Northern Anhui are analyzed, and the differences in regional economic growth are explored from the perspective of industrial agglomeration. The results show that: (1) The manufacturing industry in Anhui Province has a significant degree of agglomeration, and the manufacturing level in central Anhui takes the lead among the three regions. (2) The difference in regional economic growth in Anhui Province shows a trend of first increasing and then decreasing in line with the inverted U-shaped theory. The difference in regional economic growth in central Anhui is the largest. (3) There is an obvious positive effect between industrial agglomeration and the difference in regional economic growth. The higher the degree of industrial agglomeration, the greater the difference in regional economic growth.

Key words:industrial agglomeration; regional economic growth differences; manufacturing

近年來,安徽省经济发展水平稳步提升,2010年安徽省GDP为12 359亿元,到2019年增长为37 114亿元,平均年增长率为13%,安徽省GDP占全国GDP的占比由2010年的2.9%提升至2019年的3.7%,省内经济迅速发展的同时,区域经济增长差异的问题也在逐渐突出。为进一步探讨安徽省区域间的经济增长差异,将安徽省划分为皖南、皖中和皖北三个区域。……

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