曾祥发 王松



摘 要:目的:调查大学英语网络课程学习焦虑现状,探究大学英语网络学习焦虑形成机制,提出针对性的解决措施。方法:对42所高校437名大一学生进行问卷调查,使用SPSS 21.0统计软件分析数据,探究大学英语网络课程学习焦虑现状及影响因素。结果:统计分析结果表明,46.79%的大学生存在大学英语网络课程学习焦虑情况;男女生大学英语网络课程学习焦虑值差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);农村、城镇生源学生的大学英语网络课程学习焦虑值差异有统计学意义(P<0.01);英语水平与大学英语网络课程焦虑相关性显著(P<0.01)。结论:性别、生源地和英语水平是影响大学英语网络课程学习焦虑值的主要因素。通过提高学生的英语学习自我效能感、自律力和自主学习能力、现代信息技术素质,以及改善农村地区学生网络课程学习条件,提高网络课程学习质量,降低大学英语网络课程学习焦虑等。
关键词:焦虑;网络课程;自主学习能力
中图分类号:G640 文献标志码:A 文章编号:2096-000X(2021)14-0191-06
Abstract: Objective: It is to investigate the status quo and formation mechanism of online learning anxiety of College English among freshmen, and to propose specific solutions. Methods: A questionnaire was done among 437 freshmen from 42 colleges and universities, and data analysis was conducted with SPSS 21.0 software. Results: 46.79% of freshmen experienced different degrees of English online learning anxiety. And male students' average English online learning anxiety is more serious than that of female students(P<0.05). There was significant difference of learning anxiety for the township students and countryside students(P<0.01). The correlation between English online learning anxiety and students' English language level is negative (P<0.01). Conclusion: Gender, origin and English language level are major affecting factors of English online learning anxiety. Countermeasures are to improve students' sense of self-efficacy, to cultivate their online learning self-discipline, self-learning ability and modern information quality, and to improve online learning condition for countryside students to promote online learning quality of College English.
Keywords: anxiety; online Learning; self-learning ability
一、研究背景
大學阶段是大学生听、说、读、写、译等语言运用能力培养和发展关键期。根据语言学家Krashen“情感过滤假设”理论,影响二语习得的情感要素有:动机、自信心和焦虑等[1]。大学英语学习焦虑是学生在学习过程中产生的最普遍的消极情绪反应,直接影响学生的大学英语学习效率。国外专家对英语(外语)焦虑定义有些差异。Horwitz认为,外语焦虑是一种产生于外语学习过程和课堂外语学习相关联的有关自我知觉、信念、情感和行为的独特的综合体[2]。Gardner 与 Macintyre认为,外语课堂焦虑是学习者运用外语时产生的紧张和畏惧情绪[3]。在国内,大学英语学习焦虑一般定义为:与课堂语言学习紧密相关的,在语言学习过程中产生显著的自我知觉、信念和情感情结。“中国人不但有学习外语的焦虑,而且还有在全班其他同学前讲外语的焦虑,因为他们害怕犯错误”[4]。课堂焦虑是大学英语学习中焦虑值最高的因子[5]。……