蔡玲松 王晨 杨文娟 祖拉提?力提甫



摘 要:文章针对税收专业学生,特别是少数民族学生综合学习能力相对较低的实情,通过学生课上和课后学习行为摸底,在充分考虑教师和学生以及措施可行性等因素基础上,设计了融合专业实践及质量导向的三年期实验性课程教改方案。拟通过优化课程设置,提高学生學习积极性和主动性,让学生学会学习;提高年轻教师教学质量,构建新型课程体系,为税收专业其他课程教改提供参考。
关键词:国家税收课程;学情分析;质量因素;教改方案
中图分类号:G642 文献标志码:A 文章编号:2096-000X(2021)13-0131-04
Abstract: In view of the fact that the comprehensive learning ability of tax majors, especially ethnic minority students, is relatively low, this paper designs a three-year experimental curriculum reform scheme which integrates professional practice and quality orientation based on the understanding of students' learning behavior in class and after class, and fully considering the factors such as teachers, students and the feasibility of measures. It is proposed to improve the enthusiasm and initiative of students to learn how to learn by optimizing the curriculum, improve the teaching quality of young teachers, and build a new curriculum system, so as to provide a reference for the teaching reform of other courses of tax major.
Keywords: National Tax curriculum; academic analysis; quality factors; teaching reform program
国家税收课程(简称国税课)是培养综合型税收人才的重要课程。教学实践说明,学生对国税课缺乏主动和积极的学习热情,学习质量与教师期望和大纲要求存在较大差距,与同类型院校相比差距明显。税收人才培养单位和院校的学者就提高培养质量做了大量研究,结合本文教改主题可归纳为两方面:一是提倡国税课教改,使课程体系适应综合型人才的培养;二是提出少数民族(简称民族)税收人才培养的质量问题,并将改进措施纳入教改。其中,虞冰等提出优化税收教学模式,融入更多实践内容,以跟随实际应用[1-3]。赵卿等提出加大案例教学,激发学生思维,有效提高学生学习积极性和主动性[4-5]。吕娟等提出模拟税收办公现场的情景教学方法,具有较高的借鉴价值[6]、[3]。王鑫等提出民族学生国语和基础知识应用能力相对较低,在较大程度上影响到培养质量[7-8]。……