

摘 要:随着现代学徒制试点的推进,现代学徒制的实践和理论研究都聚焦于专业人才培养模式的实施层面。现代学徒制人才培养模式实施的前提条件必须是学校、企业、学生(简称校企生)三方达成一致意向,在“校企生”三方契合的基础上进行人才培养模式路径研究,主要包括物色学徒、构建课程体系、建立评价体系、打造双师队伍、不强制限定学徒毕业去向、建设“校中厂”、开发“课证岗融合”综合实践项目等。
关键词:校企生;三方契合;现代学徒制人才培养模式;路径
中图分类号:C961 文献标志码:A 文章编号:2096-000X(2021)13-0152-04
Abstract: With the development of modern apprenticeship pilot project, the practice and theoretical research of modern apprenticeship focus on the implementation of professional training mode. The prerequisite for the implementation of modern apprenticeship professional training mode is that school, enterprise and students reach an agreement, on the basis of the tripartite agreement of "school, enterprise and students" in order to research on the path of the professional training mode, which includes looking for apprentices, constructing curriculum system, establishing evaluation system, creating dual-qualified teachers team, no compulsory qualification of apprenticeship graduation, building "factory in school", developing the comprehensive practice project of "integration of courses, certificates and posts" and so on.
Keywords: school, enterprise and students; tripartite agreement; modern apprenticeship professional training mode; path
現代学徒制为西方经济发达国家职业教育的人才培养主导模式,其在社会经济发展中起到了至关重要的作用[1]。现代学徒制是学校与企业深度合作,学校教师和企业师傅联合授课,以技术技能培养为主的人才培养模式,不仅解决了职业教育的学生技术技能培养问题,而且解决了用人单位的人才储备问题。2014年8月,教育部出台的《关于开展现代学徒制试点工作的意见》指出:现代学徒制有利于促进行业、企业参与职业教育人才培养全过程,实现专业设置与产业需求对接、课程内容与职业标准对接、教学过程与生产过程对接、毕业证书与职业资格证书对接、职业教育与终身学习对接、提高人才培养质量和针对性[2]。
一、现代学徒制人才培养模式发展历程
全国现代学徒制工作专家指导委员会赵鹏飞主任将我国现代学徒制的探索与推进路径划分为八个阶段,为“自发探索→政府主导→立项研究→政策出台→试点推进→专家指导→提升推广→全面推进”。……