涉农高校创新新型职业农民培训模式的探索与思考

刘忆秦 陈金凤 朱真莉

摘要 培养新型职业农民是助力全面实施乡村振兴战略的题中应有之义，是促进农业农村高质量发展，巩固拓展脱贫攻坚和全面建成小康社会成果的重要措施。对新型职业农民培训现状进行了调研，找出新型职业农民培训工作中存在的突出问题并分析原因，进而有针对性地探索创新涉农高校在新型职业农民培训实践中的关键环节，如培训内容、师资、方式、考核等，并在实践中总结提炼升华，进而推动新型职业农民培训模式创新，提升农民参训意愿，提高新型职业农民培训的系统性、专业性、针对性和实效性。

关键词 新型职业农民;培训;涉农高校;创新举措

中图分类号 S-01文献标识码 A文章编号 0517-6611（2021）10-0276-03

doi：10.3969/j.issn.0517-6611.2021.10.072

开放科学（资源服务）标识码（OSID）：

Exploration and Thinking on Innovative Training Mode of New Professional Farmers in Agriculture-related Colleges—Taking the Training of New Professional Farmers in Wusheng County as an Example

LIU Yi-qin， CHEN Jin-feng， ZHU Zhen-li

（Southwest University， Chongqing 400715）

Abstract Training new professional farmers is an integral part of our efforts to fully implement the rural revitalization strategy. It is an important measure to promote high-quality agricultural and rural development， consolidate and expand the achievements in poverty alleviation and build a moderately prosperous society in all respects. In this paper， we investigated the status quo of training new professional farmers， found out the outstanding problems existing in it and analyzed the reasons， and then targeted to explore and innovate the key links in the training practice of new professional farmers in agriculture-related colleges pointedly， such as the training content， teachers， methods， and the assessment and so on. We also summarized and refined essence in practice， and then promoted the innovation of the training mode of new professional farmers， enhanced the willingness of farmers to participate in the training， improved the systematicness， specialization， pertinence and effectiveness of the training of new professional farmers.

Key words New professional farmers;Training;Agriculture-related colleges;Innovative measures

农业是国家经济命脉，解决好“三农”问题是全党工作的重中之重，自2004年以来，中央一号文件连续16年聚焦“三农”问题，可见国家对“三农”的重视程度。农民是农村的主體，是建设农村，发展现代农业的生力军，提高农民综合素质和产业技能，是实施乡村振兴之人才振兴的关键。2012年中共中央一号文件率先提出“大力培养新型职业农民”的理念，近些年来的中央一号文件都极为重视此事，强调要加强职业农业人才的培训和教育，积极构建农村才人培育体系。2017年，原农业部印发《“十三五”全国新型职业农民培育发展规划》的通知指出：加快构建新型职业农民队伍，强化人才对现代农业发展和新农村建设的支撑作用[1]，全面建立“一主多元”新型职业农民教育培训体系。……