一流本科引领下的工程应用创新实践能力培养的改革和探索

2021-06-21 03:11:55郭辉方宇马西沛范平清
高教学刊 2021年6期

郭辉 方宇 马西沛 范平清

摘  要:在一流本科建设的引导下,以培养机械类专业群学生工程创新与实践能力为核心,以丰富一流教学资源(包括课程资源及实习实训基地)为主线,将先进制造产业新技术、新产品、新业态、新模式融入教学过程,形成一批一流教学资源;对标先进制造业对工程创新能力的新需求,建成一批课内课外结合、校内校外融合以培养学生工程创新实践能力的一流双创实验实训基地;以卓越工程教育为引领,形成了与机械类行业企业协调育人、协同办学、协同创新的“三协同”立体办学模式;打造一流教学师资队伍,培育学生创新能力。

关键词:一流本科;工程应用;机械专业;探索

中图分类号:G642 文献标志码:A         文章编号:2096-000X(2021)06-0032-04

Abstract: Under the guidance of first-class undergraduate construction, the core is to cultivate engineering innovation and practical ability of mechanical students. Taking the enrichment of first-class teaching resources (including course resources and practice training bases) as the main line, we integrate new technologies, new products, new formats and new models of advanced manufacturing industry into the teaching process to form a batch of first-class teaching resources. This paper analyzes the new demand of advanced manufacturing industry for engineering innovation ability, and builds a group of first-class training bases for innovation experiment and innovation to cultivate students' engineering innovation ability by combining in and out of class. Under the guidance of excellent engineering education, the "three synergies" three-dimensional school-running mode has been formed to coordinate education and co-innovation with enterprises in the mechanical industry, so as to cultivate students' innovation ability.

Keywords: first-class undergraduate; engineering applied; mechanical specialty; exploration

随着自动化、信息化、网络化、智能化等技术的不断成熟和广泛应用,在一流本科建设的引领下,各个高校积极开展新工科研究活动,从而深化工程教育改革,推进一流本科建设与发展,提高学生创新能力的培养。作为制造业重点发展领域的機械与汽车产业,这一发展趋势所需的技术人才正符合新工科人才特点[1-2]。目前,众多地方本科高校面临转型发展的机遇和挑战,在转型发展和新工科建设背景下,应用型本科高校更应紧密结合经济社会和产业发展需求,迅速调整专业定位,着力优化教学内容体系,为社会培养具备新工科实践与创新能力的应用型人才[3-4]。

一、重新构建工程应用型的一流教学资……

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