赵嫚 陈仕勇 李亚萍 周青平 陈有军 常馨丹



摘要: 以楚雄金花菜种子为研究材料,通过测定种子萌发特性、胚芽鲜质量、胚芽干质量、胚根鲜质量、胚根干质量、胚根长、超氧阴离子(O2·-)含量、过氧化氢(H2O2)含量、丙二醛(MDA)含量以及抗氧化酶活性,研究外源GABA(γ-氨基丁酸)对盐胁迫下金花菜种子萌发及幼苗生长的影响。结果表明,0.5~2.0 μmol/L GABA预处理提高了盐胁迫下金花菜种子的发芽势、活力指数,并显著缩短了平均萌发时间。100 mmol/L盐胁迫对幼苗胚芽鲜质量无影响,但显著降低了胚芽干质量、胚根干质量、胚根鲜质量及胚根长,而0.5~2.0 μmol/L GABA预处理诱导了胚芽和胚根鲜质量、干质量及胚根长的增加。GABA预处理不同程度地提高了盐胁迫下金花菜幼苗超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)、过氧化物酶 (POD)、过氧化氢酶 (CAT)和抗坏血酸过氧化物酶 (APX)活性,降低了O2·-、H2O2以及MDA含量。GABA能够激活抗氧化酶活性,降低盐胁迫诱导的氧化伤害和膜损伤,改善了金花菜在种子萌发阶段的抗盐性,且在0.5~2.0 μmol/L浓度范围内均有效果。
关键词: 金花菜;盐胁迫;种子萌发;GABA;抗氧化保护
中图分类号: S54 文献标识码: A 文章编号: 1000-4440(2021)02-0310-07
Abstract: Using the seed of Medicago polymorpha cv. Chuxiong as material, the effect of exogenous γ-aminobutyric acid (GABA) on seed germination and seedling growth under salt stress were determined by analyzing seed germination characteristics, fresh and dry weight of embryos and radicles, radicle length, superoxide anion (O2·-) content, hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) content, malonaldehyde (MDA) content and antioxidant enzyme activities. The results showed that the seed germination potential and vigor indexes of M. polymorpha cv. Chuxiong under salt stress were enhanced after pretreated with 0.5-2.0 μmol/L GABA, and the mean germination time was shortened. Salt stress with 100 mmol/L NaCl showed no effect on the fresh weight of embryos, but the dry weight of embryos and radicles, the fresh weight of radicles and radicle length were significantly reduced, while the pretreatment with 0.5-2.0 μmol/LGABA increased the fresh and dry weight of radicles and radical length. Pretreatment of GABA for M. polymorpha cv. Chuxiong seedlings under salt stress improved the activities of superoxide dismutase (SOD), peroxidase (POD), catalase (CAT) and ascorbate peroxidase (APX), decreased the contents of O2·-, H2O2 and MDA in varying degrees. The results suggest that GABA can activate the activities of antioxidant enzymes, reduce the oxidation damage and membrane injury induced by salt stress, leading to the improved salt tolerance of M. polymorpha cv. Chuxiong in seed germination stage, and the effective concentration scope of GABA is 0.5-2.0 μmol/L.
Key words: Medicago polymorpha L.;salt stress;seed germination;γ-aminobutyric acid (GABA);antioxidant protection
金花菜(Medicago polymorpha L.),又名南苜蓿、秧草、草頭等,是一种优质的苜蓿属牧草,其具有蛋白质含量高,粗纤维含量低,品质优良,营养丰富等特点,同时也是一种食用蔬菜,含有丰富的鹰嘴豆芽素A、植物皂素、蛋白质、钙和磷等,被认为是最富营养的野菜,此外金花菜还具有绿肥的功能[1-2]。金花菜主要分布于中国长江流域以南等沿海各省(市、区),特别在江苏、浙江、上海一带分布较多。……