基于Citespace知识图谱的中医药防治痛风病研究可视化分析

姜卓希 杨婷 王雨 林志健 张冰

摘要 目的：围绕“中医药防治痛风病”文献进行可视化分析，探讨该领域研究现状及发展趋势。方法：分别检索中国知网、万方、维普数据库自建库至2020年8月收录的中医药防治痛风病相关文献，利用Citespace軟件对发表年份、期刊、作者、机构、关键词进行分析。结果：共纳入中医药防治痛风病相关文献12 324篇。发文量分析显示，该领域的年发文量整体呈上升趋势，进而探讨其研究趋势。文献作者分析显示，北京中医药大学张冰团队、广州中医药大学张剑勇团队等为中医药防治痛风病研究的核心团队。关键词分析显示，研究方向集中在痛风病机制探究、痛风病临床诊断及分析、中医药防治痛风病并发症、中西医结合抗痛风病研究。结论：中医药防治痛风病研究仍分别从急性炎症阶段或高血尿酸阶段展开，对尿酸盐沉积阶段研究不足，且缺乏痛风病进展性的整体认知研究，未能充分展现中医药治疗的优势。

关键词 痛风病;中医药;CiteSpace;知识图谱;可视化分析

Visual Analysis of Traditional Chinese Medicine in Prevention and Treatment of Gout Disease Based on Citespace Knowledge Map

JIANG Zhuoxi，YANG Ting，WANG Yu，LIN Zhijian，ZHANG Bing

（School of Chinese Materia Medica，Beijing University of Chinese Medicine，Beijing 102488，China）

Abstract Objective：To discuss the research status and development trend of this field，centering on visualized analysis of the literature on “Chinese medicine for the prevention and treatment of gout”.Methods：Self-built database of Chinese Knowledge Network，Wanfang，and Weipu database were respectively searched from the establishment of the database to August 2020.Citespace software was used to analyze the publication year，journals，authors，institutions，and keywords.Results：A total of 12 324 papers were included.The analysis of published papers number showed that the amount of publications continued to rise.Then the research trend was discussed.The author analysis showed that ZHANG Bing′s team from Beijing University of Chinese Medicine and ZHANG Jianyong′s team from Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine were the core study teams in the field of TCM prevention and treatment of gout disease.Keyword analysis showed that，the research field focused on the pathogenesis of gout disease，clinical diagnosis and analysis of gout disease，TCM prevention and treatment of the gout disease and the complicating diseases of gout disease，the prevention and treatment of gout disease with a combination of Chinese and Western medicine.Conclusion：Research on the prevention and treatment of gout disease with TCM is still focus on the acute inflammation stage or the high blood uric acid stage，but there is insufficient research on the urate deposition stage.There is a lack of overall advantages of TCM treatment.

Keywords Gout disease; Traditional Chinese medicine; Citespace; Knowledge map; Visual analysis

中图分类号：R242文献标识码：Adoi：10.3969/j.issn.1673-7202.2021.01.004

痛风病是指与高尿酸血症、尿酸盐沉积密切相关的进展性代谢疾病。其疾病进程包括无症状高血尿酸阶段，尿酸盐沉积阶段（肾脏、关节等）、急性炎症阶段，是具进展性、反复性等特点的复杂疾病。目前，痛风病不仅已成为我国的第二大代谢性疾病，在全球范围内亦呈高发性和年轻化的趋势[1]，临床治疗需求迫切。中医药在复杂疾病的治疗中具有独特优势，有关中医药防治痛风病的研究逐年增长，然而尚未见系统的文献计量学研究报道。……