管理者自利、R&D创新效率与企业投资价值

2021-07-12 09:59:40王超发王树斌杨德林
预测 2021年3期

王超发 王树斌 杨德林

摘 要:针对管理者自利对企业投资价值的影响问题,本文基于2013~2017年间沪深两市A股327家上市企业数据,实证研究了管理者自利对企业投资价值的影响。研究结果表明:管理者自利对R&D创新效率和企业投资价值都有显著的负影响;R&D创新效率在管理者自利与企业投资价值间具有中介作用;国有企业与非国有企业相比,其管理者自利对R&D创新效率和企业投资价值的影响更加明显。该研究结论从实践角度丰富了管理者自利对企业研发投资决策的影响研究,同时在我国企业投资价值提升和组织结构优化方面具有重要现实意义。

关键词:管理者自利;R&D创新效率;企业投资价值;股权性质

中图分类号:F272.3文献标识码:A文章编号:1003-5192(2021)03-0017-08doi:10.11847/fj.40.3.17

Management Self-interest, R&D Innovation Efficiency and Enterprise Investment Value

——Empirical Evidence from Shanghai and Shenzhen A-share Listed Companies

WANG Chao-fa1, WANG Shu-bin2, YANG De-lin3

(1.School of Economics and Management, Xidian University, Xian 710126, China; 2.School of Economics and

Management, Xian University of Posts and Telecommunications, Xian 710061, China; 3.School of Economics and Management, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China)

Abstract:Selected 327 samples of Shanghai and Shenzhen A-share listed companies from 2013 to 2017, this paper studies the impact of managers self-interest on investment value of the enterprise. The results show that managers self-interest has a significant negative impact both on R&D innovation efficiency and investment value. R&D innovation efficiency plays an mediating role in the relationship of managers self-interest and investment value. Compared to non-state-owned enterprises, the effect of management self-interest in state-owned enterprises on R&D innovation efficiency and enterprise investment value is more significant. The study enriches the research on the influence of managers self-interest on R&D investment decisions from a practical perspective, and improves investment value of Chinese enterprises as well as optimizing the organizational structure.

Key words:management self-interest; R&D innovation efficiency; enterprise investment value; ownership property

1 引言

随着我国经济快速发展,进行研发(R&D)投资的上市企业越来越多。然而并不是所有上市企业都有较高的投资价值,对R&D的不合理投资反而会浪费资源,降低企业经营效率,甚至影响金融市场上的投资者对企业投资价值的错误判断[1]。另外,现代投资心理学表明,企业管理者(以下简称管理者)的决策行为通常受到多种因素的影响(如教育背景、任职经历、任职年限、企业股权性质以及管理者的自私自利程度等)[2],且管理者的个人特质不但影响着经营决策,还影响着企业投资价值。在此背景下,对于不能有效監督管理者投资行为的企业股东来说,若管理者为了追求自己利益而过度增加研发投入,那么企业的创新投资不能达到较好效果[3]。……

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